Augustine Blessed Aurelius - Christian theologian and philosopher, influential preacher, Bishop of Hippo. One of the Fathers of the Christian Church, founder of Augustinianism. Founder of Christian philosophy of history. Augustine's Christian Neoplatonism dominated Western European philosophy and Catholic theology until the 13th century, when it was replaced by the Christian Aristotelianism of Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Some of the information about Augustine goes back to his autobiographical Confessions. His most famous theological and philosophical work is On the City of God. Through Manichaeism, skepticism and Neoplatonism he came to Christianity, whose teaching about the Fall and pardon made a strong impression on him. In particular, he defends the doctrine of predestination: a person is predetermined by God to bliss or damnation, but this was done by Him according to the foreknowledge of human free choice - the desire for bliss, or the rejection of it. Human history, which Augustine sets out in his book “On the City of God,” “the first world history,” in his understanding is a struggle between two hostile kingdoms - the kingdom of adherents of everything earthly, the enemies of God, that is, the secular world, and the kingdom of God. At the same time, he identifies the Kingdom of God, in accordance with its earthly form of existence, with the Roman Church. Augustine teaches about the self-reliability of human consciousness and the cognitive power of love. At the creation of the world, God laid the embryonic forms of all things in the material world, from which they then independently develop.
Adam Smith; baptized and possibly born June 5, 1723, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, UK - July 17, 1790, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK - Scottish economist, ethical philosopher; one of the founders of modern economic theory.
Alfred North Whitehead is a British mathematician, logician, and philosopher who, together with Bertrand Russell, wrote the fundamental work “Principia Mathematica,” which formed the basis of logicism and type theory. After World War I, he taught at Harvard University and developed his own Platonic teaching with elements of Bergsonianism.
Anacharsis is a Scythian, the son of King Gnur, brother of King Savlius and Kaduit. He arrived in Athens during the time of Solon, where he met with Solon himself and with another noble Scythian Toxar, who was known in Athens as a doctor and sage, and later traveled to other Greek cities. Diodorus Siculus and Diogenes Laertius indicate that he, along with other sages, visited the Lydian king Croesus, whom the Persians considered an adviser on Scythia. Anacharsis became famous as a sage, philosopher and supporter of moderation in everything; he was numbered among the seven sages and many reasonable sayings and inventions were attributed to him. There are more than 50 sayings of Anacharsis on various topics: reflections on human behavior; about relationships between people; about protecting one's own dignity; about envy; about the meaning of language; about navigation; about gymnastics; about politics and social order; about wine and the dangers of drunkenness, etc. Ten “cynic” letters of Anacharsis are known: to the Lydian king Croesus, the Athenians, Solon, the tyrant Hipparchus, Medoc, Annon, the king’s son, Tereus - the cruel ruler of Thrace, Thrasilochus. These letters, bearing the name of Anacharsis, according to scientists, date back to the 3rd-1st centuries. BC e. and are adjacent to a tradition that idealized “natural”, “barbarian” peoples and was filled with acute social content under the influence of Cynicism. According to legend, Anacharsis invented the anchor, an improved potter's wheel and the sail.
Henri Bergson is one of the most significant philosophers of the 20th century, a representative of intuitionism and philosophy of life. Winner of the 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his rich and animating ideas, and the excellent skill with which they were presented."
Metropolitan Anthony is the bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan of Sourozh. Philosopher, preacher. Author of numerous books and articles in different languages about spiritual life and Orthodox spirituality.
Aristippus (c. 435 - c. 355 BC) - ancient Greek philosopher from Cyrene in North Africa, founder of the Cyrene, or hedonic, school, student and friend of Socrates, with a sophistic bent. Among his students was his daughter Aretha. According to him, knowledge is based on perceptions alone, the causes of which, however, are unknowable. The perceptions of other people are also inaccessible to us; we can only rely on their statements. For Aristippus, eudaimonia is not a concomitant phenomenon with the discovery of ability, as Socrates understood it, but the consciousness of self-control in pleasure: the sage enjoys pleasure without succumbing to it taking possession of him. There is no need to complain about the past or fear the future. In thinking, as in action, only the present should be given importance. This is the only thing we can freely dispose of.
Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher. Disciple of Plato. From 343 BC e. - teacher of Alexander the Great. In 335/4 BC. e. founded the Lyceum. Naturalist of the classical period. The most influential of the dialecticians of antiquity; founder of formal logic. He created a conceptual apparatus that still permeates the philosophical lexicon and the very style of scientific thinking. Aristotle was the first thinker to create a comprehensive system of philosophy that covered all spheres of human development: sociology, philosophy, politics, logic, physics. His views on ontology had a serious influence on the subsequent development of human thought. The metaphysical doctrine of Aristotle was accepted by Thomas Aquinas and developed by the scholastic method.
Arthur Schopenhauer - German philosopher. One of the most famous thinkers of irrationalism, a misanthrope. He gravitated toward German romanticism, was fond of mysticism, highly appreciated the main works of Immanuel Kant, calling them “the most important phenomenon that philosophy has known for two millennia,” valued the philosophical ideas of Buddhism, the Upanishads, as well as Epictetus, Cicero and others. He criticized his contemporaries Hegel and Fichte. He called the existing world, in contrast to the sophistic, as he put it, Leibniz’s fabrications, “the worst of possible worlds,” for which he received the nickname “philosopher of pessimism.” The main philosophical work is “The World as Will and Representation,” which Schopenhauer was commenting on and popularizing until his death. Schopenhauer's metaphysical analysis of the will, his views on human motivation and desires, and his aphoristic writing style influenced many famous thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Leo Tolstoy and Jorge Luis Borges.
Bertrand Arthur William Russell is a British philosopher, social activist and mathematician. Russell is known for his work in defense of pacifism, atheism, as well as liberalism and left-wing political movements and made invaluable contributions to mathematical logic, the history of philosophy and the theory of knowledge. Less known are his works on aesthetics, pedagogy and sociology. Russell is considered one of the main founders of English neorealism, as well as neopositivism. In 1950 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature. Andre Oesterling, a member of the Swedish Academy, described the scientist as “one of the most brilliant representatives of rationalism and humanism, a fearless fighter for freedom of speech and freedom of thought in the West.” The American philosopher Irwin Edman highly valued Russell's works, even compared him with Voltaire, emphasizing that he, “like his famous compatriots, the philosophers of old, is a master of English prose.” The editorial notes to the memorial collection "Bertrand Russell - Philosopher of the Century" noted that Russell's contribution to mathematical logic is the most significant and fundamental since the time of Aristotle.
Viktor Emil Frankl is an Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and neurologist, a former prisoner of a Nazi concentration camp. Frankl is the creator of logotherapy, a method of existential psychoanalysis that became the basis of the Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy.
Vladimir Vasilyevich Mironov - Russian philosopher, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor (1998), Honored Professor of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (2009), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (May 29, 2008), Head of the Department of Ontology and Theory of Knowledge, Faculty of Philosophy, Moscow State University named after M V. Lomonosov (since 1998), Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (since 1998, re-elected in June 2003 in June 2008 in June 2013). In 2001-2008, he worked as Vice-Rector of the University: Head of the Office of Academic Policy of Moscow State University (until 2006), Head of the Office of Academic Planning and Methodological Support of Educational Activities of Moscow State University (from 2006 to 2008). Laureate of the Lomonosov Prize, 2nd degree (2008).
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky is a Russian and Soviet naturalist, thinker and public figure of the 20th century. Academician of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, one of the founders and first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The creator of many scientific schools. One of the representatives of Russian cosmism; creator of the science of biogeochemistry. His interests included geology and crystallography, mineralogy and geochemistry, organizational activities in science and social activities, radiogeology and biology, biogeochemistry and philosophy. Laureate of the Stalin Prize, 1st degree.
Voltaire (birth name François-Marie Arouet, French François Marie Arouet; Voltaire - an anagram of “Arouet le j(eune)” - “Arouet the Younger” (Latin spelling - AROVETLI) - one of the largest French enlightenment philosophers of the 18th century: poet , novelist, satirist, tragedian, historian, publicist, human rights activist.
Heraclitus of Ephesus (544-483 BC) - ancient Greek philosopher. Founder of the first historical or original form of dialectics. Heraclitus was known as the Gloomy or Dark One, and his philosophical system contrasted with the ideas of Democritus, which later generations took notice of. His only work, from which only a few dozen fragments of quotes have survived, is the book “On Nature,” which consisted of three parts (“On Nature,” “On the State,” “On God”).
Herodotus of Halicarnassus is an ancient Greek historian, the author of the first full-scale historical treatise - “History” - describing the Greco-Persian wars and the customs of many contemporary peoples. Just as ancient Greek poetry begins for us with Homer, so practically historiography begins with Herodotus; his predecessors are called logographers. The works of Herodotus were of great importance for ancient culture. Cicero called him "the father of history." Herodotus is an extremely important source on the history of Great Scythia, including dozens of ancient peoples in the territory of modern Ukraine and Russia.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a German philosopher, logician, mathematician, mechanic, physicist, lawyer, historian, diplomat, inventor and linguist. Founder and first president of the Berlin Academy of Sciences, foreign member of the French Academy of Sciences. The most important scientific achievements: Leibniz, independently of Newton, created mathematical analysis - differential and integral calculus based on infinitesimals. Leibniz created combinatorics as a science; Only in the entire history of mathematics he worked equally freely with both continuous and discrete. He laid the foundations of mathematical logic. He described the binary number system with the numbers 0 and 1, on which modern computer technology is based. In mechanics, he introduced the concept of “living force” and formulated the law of conservation of energy. In psychology, he put forward the concept of unconsciously “small perceptions” and developed the doctrine of unconscious mental life. Leibniz is also the finalizer of the philosophy of the 17th century and the predecessor of German classical philosophy, the creator of a philosophical system called monadology. He developed the doctrine of analysis and synthesis, and for the first time formulated the law of sufficient reason; Leibniz is also the author of the modern formulation of the law of identity; he coined the term “model” and wrote about the possibility of machine modeling of the functions of the human brain. Leibniz expressed the idea of converting some types of energy into others, formulated one of the most important variational principles of physics - the “principle of least action” - and made a number of discoveries in special branches of physics.
David Emile Durkheim is a French sociologist and philosopher, founder of the French sociological school and structural-functional analysis. Along with Karl Marx and Max Weber, he is considered the founder of sociology as an independent science. The integrity and coherence of societies in modernity, devoid of traditional and religious ties, represented Durkheim's main research interest. The sociologist's first major work, “On the Division of Social Labor,” was published in 1893, and two years later he published his “Rules of Sociological Method.” At the same time, he became the first professor of sociology at the first sociological faculty in France. In 1897, he presented the monograph “Suicide,” where he conducted a comparative analysis of suicide statistics in Catholic and Protestant societies. This work, which laid the foundation for modern social research, made it possible to finally separate sociology from psychology and political philosophy. In 1898, Durkheim founded the journal L'Année Sociologique. Finally, in his 1912 book The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, Durkheim presented his theory of religion based on comparisons between the social and cultural life of the Aboriginal and modern people.
Dalai Lama XIV (Ngagwang Lovzang Tenjin Gyamtsho, Tib. བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་) - spiritual leader of Buddhists in Tibet, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva, Kalma Kii and other regions. Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1989). In 2006 he was awarded the highest US award - the Congressional Gold Medal. Until April 27, 2011, he also headed the Tibetan government in exile (he was replaced by Lobsang Sangay).
Dajian Hui-neng, sometimes Hui-neng, Huineng, Hui-neng - the patriarch of Chinese Chan Buddhism, one of the most important figures in the tradition. Hui-neng was the sixth and last general patriarch of Chan. In Japanese tradition, Hui-nen is known as Daikan Eno.
Denis Diderot is a French writer, educational philosopher and playwright who founded the Encyclopedia, or Explanatory Dictionary of Sciences, Arts and Crafts. Foreign honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Together with Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, d'Alembert and other encyclopedists, Diderot was the ideologist of the third estate and the creator of those ideas of the Enlightenment Age that prepared minds for the French Revolution. Diderot died of a gastrointestinal disease in Paris on July 31, 1784.
Gibran Khalil Gibran, Arab. جبران خليل جبران, English. Khalil or Kahlil Gibran, Gibran Khalil Gibran is a Lebanese and American philosopher, artist, poet and writer. Outstanding Arab writer and philosopher of the 20th century. The book The Prophet, which glorified Gibran Kahlil Gibran, is the pinnacle of the poet’s philosophy. Translated into more than 100 languages. In 1895, Gibran Khalil Gibran emigrated to the United States with his mother, brother and sisters. Lived in Boston.
Jiddu Krishnamurti is an Indian philosopher. He was a famous speaker on philosophical and spiritual topics. These included: the psychological revolution, the nature of consciousness, meditation, relationships between people, achieving positive changes in society. He repeatedly emphasized the need for a revolution in the consciousness of each individual person and especially emphasized that such changes cannot be achieved with the help of external forces - be it religion, politics or society. Jiddu Krishnamurti was born in colonial India into a strictly vegetarian, Telugu-speaking Brahmin family. In his early youth, when his family lived in the city of Madras, next door to the headquarters of the Theosophical Society, he was noticed by the famous occultist and high-ranking Theosophist Charles Webster Leadbeater. Leadbeater and Annie Besant, leaders of the Theosophical Society at that time, took the boy under their wing and raised him for many years, believing that Krishnamurti was the “guide” they were waiting for for the World Teacher. Subsequently, Krishnamurti lost faith in Theosophy and liquidated the organization created to support him, the Order of the Eastern Star.
John Locke is a British educator and philosopher, a representative of empiricism and liberalism. Contributed to the spread of sensationalism. His ideas had a huge influence on the development of epistemology and political philosophy. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and theorists of liberalism. Locke's letters influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers and American revolutionaries. His influence is also reflected in the American Declaration of Independence. Locke's theoretical constructs were also noted by later philosophers such as David Hume and Immanuel Kant. Locke was the first thinker to reveal personality through the continuity of consciousness. He also postulated that the mind is a "blank slate", that is, contrary to Cartesian philosophy, Locke argued that people are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience gained by sense perception.
John Stuart Mill is a British philosopher, economist and political activist. He made significant contributions to social science, political science and political economy. He made fundamental contributions to the philosophy of liberalism. He defended the concept of individual freedom as opposed to unlimited government control. He was a supporter of the ethical doctrine of utilitarianism. There is an opinion that Mill was the most notable English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century. For a number of years he was a member of the British Parliament.
Giordano Bruno (Italian Giordano Bruno; real name Filippo, nickname - Bruno Nolanets; 1548, Nola near Naples - February 17, 1600, Rome) - Italian Dominican monk, philosopher and poet, representative of pantheism. As a Catholic monk, Giordano Bruno developed Neoplatonism in the spirit of Renaissance naturalism and tried to give a philosophical interpretation of the teachings of Copernicus in this vein. Bruno expressed a number of guesses that were ahead of his era and substantiated only by subsequent astronomical discoveries: that the stars are distant suns, about the existence of planets unknown in his time within our solar system, that in the Universe there are countless bodies similar to ours To the sun. Bruno was not the first to think about the plurality of worlds and the infinity of the Universe: before him, such ideas were put forward by ancient atomists, Epicureans, and Nicholas of Cusa. He was condemned by the Catholic Church as a heretic and sentenced to death by burning by the secular court of Rome. In 1889, almost three centuries later, a monument was erected in his honor at the site of Giordano Bruno’s execution.
Daniel Clement Dennett is an American philosopher and cognitive scientist whose research lies in the fields of philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology. Professor of Philosophy and Co-Director of the Center for Cognitive Research at Tufts University. Dennett is also a prominent critic of religion and a member of the Brights movement.
Elena Petrovna Blavatsky is a Russian noblewoman, US citizen, religious philosopher of theosophical direction, writer, publicist, occultist and spiritualist, traveler. Blavatsky declared herself the chosen one of a certain “great spiritual principle,” as well as a student of the brotherhood of Tibetan Mahatmas, who were announced to her as “guardians of sacred knowledge,” and began to preach her own version of theosophy. In 1875, in New York, together with Colonel G. S. Olcott and lawyer W. C. Judge, she founded the Theosophical Society, which set itself the task of studying all philosophical and religious teachings without exception in order to identify the truth in them, which, in the opinion of Blavatsky and her followers will help to reveal the supersensible powers of man and to comprehend the mysterious phenomena in nature. One of the main goals of the society was stated to be “to form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood without distinction of race, color, sex, caste or creed.” Later, the headquarters of the society moved to India in the city of Adyar, near Madras.
Jean William Fritz Piaget is a Swiss psychologist and philosopher, known for his work on the study of child psychology, and the creator of the theory of cognitive development. The founder of the Geneva school of genetic psychology, later J. Piaget developed his approach into the science of the nature of knowledge - genetic epistemology.
Gilles Deleuze is a French poststructuralist philosopher who, together with psychoanalyst Felix Guattari, wrote the famous treatise Anti-Oedipus. Deleuze and Guattari introduced the terms “rhizome”, “schizoanalysis”, “body without organs” into the philosophical lexicon.
Georges Bataille is a French philosopher and writer of left-wing convictions who researched and comprehended the irrational aspects of social life and developed the category of the “sacred.” His literary works are filled with "blasphemy, images of temptation by evil, self-destructive erotic experience."
Ivan Aleksandrovich Ilyin is a Russian philosopher, writer and publicist, supporter of the White movement and consistent critic of communist power in Russia, ideologist of the Russian All-Military Union. In exile he became a supporter of the so-called. monarchists-“non-predeterminists”, gravitated towards the intellectual tradition of the Slavophiles and until his death remained an opponent of communism and Bolshevism. Ilyin’s views greatly influenced the worldview of other Russian conservative intellectuals of the 20th century, including, for example, Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Johann Gottlieb Fichte is a German philosopher. One of the representatives of German classical philosophy and the founders of a group of movements in philosophy known as subjective idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical works of Immanuel Kant. Fichte is often seen as a figure whose philosophical ideas served as a bridge between the ideas of Kant and the German idealist Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Just like Descartes and Kant, the problem of objectivity and consciousness served as a motive for his philosophical reflections. Fichte also wrote works on political philosophy, and because of this he is perceived by some philosophers as the father of German nationalism.
Karl Heinrich Marx - German philosopher, sociologist, economist, writer, political journalist, public figure. His works shaped dialectical and historical materialism in philosophy, the theory of surplus value in economics, and the theory of class struggle in politics. These directions became the basis of the communist and socialist movement and ideology, receiving the name “Marxism”. Author of such works as “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, “Capital”. Some of his works were written in collaboration with like-minded person Friedrich Engels.
Sir Karl Raymund Popper is an Austrian and British philosopher and sociologist. One of the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. Popper is best known for his writings on the philosophy of science and social and political philosophy, in which he criticized the classical concept of scientific method, and also vigorously defended the principles of democracy and social criticism that he proposed to adhere to in order to make possible the flourishing of an open society. K. Popper is the founder of the philosophical concept of critical rationalism. He described his position as follows: “I may be wrong, and you may be right; make an effort, and we may get closer to the truth.”
Carneades - Greek philosopher, founder of the new, or third, Academy. Came to Athens in 185/180 BC. e. Studied dialectics. His mentor in this area was the Stoic Diogenes of Babylon. Later, Carneades moved to the position of the skeptical Academy. He developed extreme skepticism and denied knowledge and the possibility of definitive proof. As the first theorist of the concept of probability, he distinguishes three of its degrees: ideas are probable only for the one who adheres to them; representations are probable and not disputed by those concerned; the ideas are absolutely indisputable. As part of the famous Athenian embassy, together with the Stoic Diogenes of Babylon and the Peripatetic Critolaus, he visited Rome in 155 BC. e. Carneades expressed his philosophical views orally, so the content of his views was preserved in the works of other thinkers - Cicero, Eusebius. Also, the popularization of Carneades' skepticism was facilitated by the literary activities of his students - Clitomachus, Charmad, many of whose works have not survived, but there are numerous references to them.
Galen - Roman physician, surgeon and philosopher. Galen made significant contributions to the understanding of many scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neurology, as well as philosophy and logic. The common spelling of the name as Claudius Galen appears only in the Renaissance and is not recorded in manuscripts; it is believed that this is an erroneous transcription of the abbreviation Cl. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen received an excellent education, traveled widely, and collected a lot of medical information. Having settled in Rome, he healed the Roman nobility, eventually becoming the personal physician of several Roman emperors. His theories dominated European medicine for 1300 years. His anatomy, based on the dissection of monkeys and pigs, was used until Andreas Vesalius's work “On the Structure of the Human Body” appeared in 1543, his theory of blood circulation existed until 1628, when William Harvey published his work “An Anatomical Study on the Movement of the Heart and Blood in Animals” ", in which he described the role of the heart in blood circulation. Medical students studied Galen up to and including the 19th century. His theory that the brain controls movement through the nervous system is still relevant today.
Confucius is an ancient thinker and philosopher of China. His teachings had a profound influence on life in China and East Asia, becoming the basis of the philosophical system known as Confucianism. His real name is Kun Qiu, but in literature he is often called Kun Tzu, Kung Fu Tzu or simply Tzu - “Teacher”. Already at the age of just over 20 years, he became famous as the first professional teacher in the Celestial Empire. Before the victory of Legalism, the school of Confucius was only one of many trends in the intellectual life of the Warring States, in the period known as the Hundred Schools. And only after the fall of Qin, the revived Confucianism achieved the status of state ideology, which remained until the beginning of the 20th century, only temporarily giving way to Buddhism and Taoism. This naturally led to the exaltation of the figure of Confucius and even his inclusion in the religious pantheon.
Lao Tzu (Old Child, Wise Old Man) - ancient Chinese philosopher of the 6th-5th centuries BC. e., who is credited with the authorship of the classic Taoist philosophical treatise “Tao Te Ching”. Within the framework of modern historical science, the historicity of Lao Tzu is questioned, however, in scientific literature he is often still identified as the founder of Taoism. In the religious and philosophical teachings of most Taoist schools, Lao Tzu is traditionally revered as a deity - one of the Three Pure Ones.
Lev Evdokimovich Balashov is a Russian philosopher, professor at the Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering, and also teaches at the Russian Economic Academy. G. V. Plekhanova, candidate of philosophical sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University in 1969, where he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Cognitive and practical functions of the category “quality””, prepared for defense his doctoral dissertation on the topic “Categorical Picture of the World”.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Seneca the Younger or simply Seneca, was a Roman Stoic philosopher, poet and statesman. Nero's tutor and one of the leading exponents of Stoicism. Son of Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Elder and Helvia. Younger brother of Junius Gallio. He belonged to the class of horsemen.
Ludwig Joseph Johann Wittgenstein is an Austrian philosopher and logician, a representative of analytical philosophy and one of the most brilliant thinkers of the 20th century. He put forward a program for constructing an artificial “ideal” language, the prototype of which is the language of mathematical logic. Philosophy was understood as “criticism of language.” He developed the doctrine of logical atomism, which is a projection of the structure of knowledge onto the structure of the world.
Marcus Porcius Cato is an ancient Roman politician, great-grandson of Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder. Legate in 67 BC. e., military tribune in 67-66 BC. e., quaestor in 64 BC. e., plebeian tribune in 62 BC. e., quaestor with the powers of propraetor in 58-56 BC. e., praetor in 54 BC. e. He remained the informal political and ideological leader of the majority in the Roman Senate from the late 60s BC. e. and until the civil war between Pompey and Caesar. For his contemporaries, he was best known as a model of strict morals, a supporter of republican ideas, the leader of the aristocracy in the Senate, a principled opponent of Caesar and a prominent Stoic philosopher. After committing suicide in Utica, besieged by Caesar, he became a symbol of the defenders of the republican system.
Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, who went down in history as the Marquis de Sade, was a French aristocrat, writer and philosopher. He was a preacher of absolute freedom, which would not be limited by morality, religion, or law. He considered the satisfaction of individual aspirations to be the main value of life. After his name, sexual satisfaction obtained by causing pain and/or humiliation to another person was called “sadism.”
Martin Heidegger is a German philosopher. He created the doctrine of Being as a fundamental and indefinable, but all-participating element of the universe. The Call of Being can be heard on the paths of purifying personal existence from the depersonalizing illusions of everyday life or on the paths of comprehending the essence of language. He is also known for the peculiar poetry of his texts and the use of dialectal German in serious works.
Michel Paul Foucault is a French philosopher, cultural theorist and historian. He created the first department of psychoanalysis in France, was a teacher of psychology at the École Normale Supérieure and at the University of Lille, and headed the department of history of systems of thought at the College de France. He worked in cultural representations of France in Poland, Germany and Sweden. He is one of the most famous representatives of antipsychiatry. Foucault's books on social science, medicine, prisons, madness and sexuality made him one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century.
Moshe ben Maimon, called Moses Maimonides, also known as Abu Imran Musa ibn Maymun ibn Abd-Alla al-Qurdubi al-Yahudi / Abu Imran Musa bin Maymun bin Abdullah al-Qurtubi al-Israili, or simply Musa bin Maymun, or Rambam, in Russian literature also known as Moses of Egypt - an outstanding Jewish philosopher and theologian - Talmudist, rabbi, doctor and versatile scientist of his era, codifier of the laws of the Torah. The spiritual leader of religious Jewry both of his generation and of subsequent centuries.
Maurice Polydor Marie Bernard Maeterlinck is a Belgian writer, playwright and philosopher. Wrote in French. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1911. Author of the philosophical play-parable “The Blue Bird”, dedicated to man’s eternal search for the eternal symbol of happiness and knowledge of existence - the Blue Bird. Maeterlinck's works reflect the soul's attempts to achieve understanding and love.
Nick Bostrom is a philosopher and professor at the University of Oxford, known for his work on the anthropic principle. Received a PhD degree from the London School of Economics. In addition to numerous articles for academic and popular publications, Bostrom frequently appears in the media discussing issues related to transhumanism: cloning, artificial intelligence, mind uploading, cryonics, nanotechnology, and simulated reality. In 1998, Bostrom and David Pierce co-founded the World Transhumanist Association. In 2004, he founded the Institute of Ethics and New Technologies with James Hodges. In 2005, he was appointed director of the Future of Humanity Institute established at Oxford.
Niccolo Machiavelli - Italian thinker, philosopher, writer, politician - held the post of secretary of the second chancellery in Florence, was responsible for diplomatic relations of the republic, and the author of military theoretical works. He was a supporter of strong state power, to strengthen which he allowed the use of any means, which he expressed in the famous work “The Sovereign,” published in 1532.
Nikolai Kuzansky, Nikolai Kuzanets, Cusanus, real name Nikolai Krebs - cardinal, the largest German thinker of the 15th century, philosopher, theologian, scientist, mathematician, church and political figure. Belongs to the first German humanists in the era of transition from the late Middle Ages to the early modern period. Nicholas of Cusa played a major role in church politics, especially in the debate regarding church reform. At the Council of Basel, he initially supported the position of the conciliarists, who demanded restrictions on the powers of the Pope. However, he subsequently switched to the papal side, which eventually prevailed. Possessing diplomatic abilities, he skillfully promoted the interests of the Pope and had a brilliant career as a cardinal, papal legate, prince-bishop of Brixen and vicar general of the Papal States. In Brixen he encountered strong opposition from the local aristocracy and authorities, which he was unable to resist. As a philosopher, Nikolai Kuzansky stood on the position of Neoplatonism, the ideas of which he drew from both ancient and medieval sources. The basis of his philosophy was the concept of the union of opposites in the One, where all visible contradictions between the incompatible are resolved. Metaphysically and theologically, he believed that God is One. In the field of theory of state and politics, he also professed the idea of unity. He considered the most important goal to be the widest possible embodiment of peace and harmony, despite objective differences of opinion. In his philosophy, he developed an idea of religious tolerance that was unusual for his time. Actively discussing Islam, he recognized this religion as having some truth and right to exist.
Avram Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, political essayist, philosopher and theorist. Institute Professor of Linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, author of a classification of formal languages called the Chomsky hierarchy.
Giyasaddin Abu-l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam Nishapuri - Persian poet, philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, astrologer. Omar Khayyam is famous all over the world for his rubaiyat quatrains. In algebra, he constructed a classification of cubic equations and gave their solutions using conic sections. In Iran, Omar Khayyam is also known for creating a more accurate calendar than the European one, which has been officially used since the 11th century.
Chandra Mohan Jain, better known as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh since the early seventies, and later as Osho, is an Indian spiritual leader and mystic, classified by some researchers as neo-Hinduism, the inspirer of the neo-Orientalist and religious-cultural Rajneesh movement. A preacher of a new sannyasa, expressed in immersion in the world without attachment to it, life affirmation, renunciation of the ego and meditation and leading to total liberation and enlightenment. Criticism of socialism, Mahatma Gandhi and traditional religions made Osho a controversial figure during his lifetime. In addition, he defended the freedom of sexual relations, in some cases he organized sexual meditation practices, for which he earned the nickname “sex guru.” Some researchers call him the “guru of scandals.”
Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev is a Russian philosopher and publicist, declared crazy by the government for his writings, in which he sharply criticized the reality of Russian life. His works were banned from publication in imperial Russia. In 1829-1831 he created his main work - “Philosophical Letters”. The publication of the first of them in the Telescope magazine in 1836 caused sharp discontent of the authorities due to the bitter indignation expressed in it about Russia’s exclusion from the “worldwide education of the human race”, spiritual stagnation, impeding the fulfillment of the historical mission destined from above. The magazine was closed, the publisher Nadezhdin was exiled, and Chaadaev was declared crazy.
Plato (ancient Greek Πλάτων, between 429 and 427 BC, Athens - 347 BC, ibid.) - ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle. Plato is the first philosopher whose writings have been preserved not in short passages quoted by others, but in their entirety.
Plutarch of Chaeronea is an ancient Greek writer and philosopher, public figure of the Roman era. He is best known as the author of the work “Comparative Lives,” in which he recreated the images of outstanding political figures of Greece and Rome. Plutarch’s journalistic, literary and philosophical works on various topics are usually combined into a series called “Moral Works” (“Morals”), which, among other things, includes the popular “Table Talks” (in 9 volumes).
Prodicus from Iulida on the island of Keos is an ancient Greek philosopher. One of the senior sophists of the time of Socrates, a younger contemporary of Protagoras. He arrived in Athens as an ambassador from the island of Keos, and became famous as an orator and teacher. Plato treats him with greater respect than other sophists, and in some of the dialogues of Plato's Socrates his friend Prodicus appears. Prodicus places great importance on linguistics and ethics in his curriculum. The content of one of his speeches, “Hercules at the Crossroads,” is still known. He also presented a theory of the origin of religion.
Protagoras is an ancient Greek philosopher. One of the senior sophists. He gained fame through his teaching activities during his many years of wanderings. While in Athens, among others, he communicated with Pericles and Euripides.
Pierre Bourdieu - French sociologist and philosopher, one of the most influential sociologists of the second half of the twentieth century: 358: 319. His sociology is highly regarded for both theory and empirical research:
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin - French philosopher and theologian, Jesuit priest, one of the creators of the theory of the noosphere. He made significant contributions to paleontology, anthropology, philosophy and Catholic theology; created a kind of synthesis of the Catholic Christian tradition and the modern theory of cosmic evolution. He left behind neither a school nor direct students, but founded a new movement in science - Teilhardism.
Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron is an outstanding French philosopher, political scientist, sociologist and publicist, the founder of critical philosophy of history, one of the creators and main theorists of the concept of de-ideologization, as well as the theories of “mondialization” and a unified industrial society. Liberal. He believed that the state is obliged to create laws that ensure freedom, pluralism and equality for citizens, and also to ensure their implementation. Winner of the Alexis Tocqueville Prize for Humanism.
Ralph Waldo Emerson - American essayist, poet, philosopher, pastor, social activist; one of the most prominent thinkers and writers in the United States. In his essay “Nature,” he was the first to express and formulate the philosophy of transcendentalism.
Robert Maynard Pirsig is an American writer and philosopher, best known as the author of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), which has sold more than five million copies worldwide.
Socrates is an ancient Greek philosopher, whose teaching marks a turn in philosophy - from consideration of nature and the world to consideration of man. His activity is a turning point in ancient philosophy. With his method of analyzing concepts and identifying the positive qualities of a person with his knowledge, he directed the attention of philosophers to the importance of the human personality. Socrates is called the first philosopher in the proper sense of the word. In the person of Socrates, philosophizing thought first turns to itself, exploring its own principles and techniques. Representatives of the Greek branch of patristics drew direct analogies between Socrates and Christ. Socrates was the son of the stonemason Sophroniscus and the midwife Phenareta, and he had a maternal brother, Patroclus. He was married to a woman named Xanthippe. “Socrates’ interlocutors sought his company not in order to become orators..., but in order to become noble people and fulfill their duties well towards their family, servants, relatives, friends, the Fatherland, and fellow citizens.” Socrates believed that noble people would be able to rule the state without the participation of philosophers, but in defending the truth, he was often forced to take an active part in the public life of Athens. He took part in the Peloponnesian War - he fought at Potidaea, at Delia, at Amphipolis. He defended the strategists condemned to death from the unfair trial of the demos, including the son of his friends Pericles and Aspasia. He was the mentor of the Athenian politician and commander Alcibiades, saved his life in battle, but refused to accept Alcibiades’ love in gratitude, because he considered physical love only a consequence of the inability to restrain the impulses of the base side of the human soul.
Thomas Hobbes is an English materialist philosopher, one of the founders of the theory of social contract and the theory of state sovereignty. Known for ideas that have gained currency in disciplines such as ethics, theology, physics, geometry and history.
Francesco Guicciardini is an outstanding Italian political thinker and historian of the High Renaissance. Coming from a wealthy and noble family, Guicciardini studied at the universities of Ferrara and Padua. A younger contemporary of Machiavelli, in his youth he turned to studying the past of his native city - Florence. In the History of Florence, he outlined the events from the Ciompi uprising of 1378 until 1509, when this work was written, published only in 1859. Guicciardini carefully analyzed the evolution of the political system - from the Popolan democracy to the tyranny of the Medici - coming to the conclusion that the optimal form of government for Florence would be an oligarchy, “rule of the best.” Political preferences did not prevent him, however, from accurately assessing the hidden springs of the state life of the Florentine Republic, from seeing behind the changes in the structure of power the struggle of the selfish interests of individual groups and influential persons from the social elite. Unlike Machiavelli, his friend, whom he, however, often criticized, Guicciardini was not inclined to justify the system of autocracy under any circumstances - he remained faithful to republican principles, albeit of an aristocratic overtones, in his other works, in particular in the dialogue “ On the government of Florence."
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is a German thinker, classical philologist, composer, creator of an original philosophical doctrine, which is emphatically non-academic in nature and partly for this reason is widespread, going far beyond the scientific and philosophical community. Nietzsche's fundamental concept includes special criteria for assessing reality, which called into question the basic principles of existing forms of morality, religion, culture and socio-political relations and were subsequently reflected in the philosophy of life. Being presented in an aphoristic manner, most of Nietzsche's works do not lend themselves to unambiguous interpretation and cause a lot of controversy.
Francis Bacon; January 22, 1561 - April 9, 1626 - English philosopher, historian, politician, founder of empiricism. In 1584, at the age of 23, he was elected to parliament. From 1617 Lord Privy Seal, then Lord Chancellor; Baron of Verulam and Viscount of St. Albans. In 1621 he was put on trial on charges of bribery, convicted and removed from all positions. He was later pardoned by the king, but did not return to public service and devoted the last years of his life to scientific and literary work. Bacon began his professional career as a lawyer, but later became widely known as a lawyer-philosopher and defender of the scientific revolution. His works are the foundation and popularization of the inductive methodology of scientific inquiry, often called Bacon's method. Induction gains knowledge from the world around us through experiment, observation, and testing hypotheses. In the context of their time, such methods were used by alchemists. Bacon outlined his approach to the problems of science in the treatise “New Organon”, published in 1620. In this treatise, he proclaimed the goal of science to be an increase in human power over nature, which he defined as soulless material, the purpose of which is to be used by man.
Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj - Indian guru, teacher of Advaita, belonged to the line of succession of the Navnath Sampradaya. As one of the exponents of the 20th century school of non-duality metaphysics, Sri Nisargadatta, with his straightforward and minimalist explanation of non-duality, is considered the most famous Advaita teacher to live after Ramana Maharshi. His most famous and widely translated book, I Am That, was published in 1973; his translation of Nisargadatta's discourses into English brought him worldwide recognition and followers. Some of Nisargadatta's most famous students are Ramesh Balsekar and psychologist Stephen Wolinsky.
Emmanuel Mounier is a French personalist philosopher. In 1924–1927 he received a philosophical education at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne. Then he taught philosophy in lyceums. From 1932 until his death he published the magazine “Esprit” (in 1941–1944 the magazine was banned by the occupation authorities). Member of the Resistance movement.
Anthony Ashley Cooper Shaftesbury - English philosopher, writer and politician, educator. Third Earl of Shaftesbury. Author of works collected in three volumes, “Characteristics of People, Morals, Opinions, Times,” devoted to ethical, aesthetic, religious and political problems.
Epictetus (ancient Greek Έπίκτητος; ca. 50, Hierapolis, Phrygia - 138, Nicopolis, Epirus) - ancient Greek philosopher; a slave in Rome, then a freedman; founded a philosophical school in Nikopol. The lectures of the Stoic Musonius Rufus took place in Rome, among the listeners was Epaphroditus, the master of Epictetus, accompanied by his slave. He preached the ideas of stoicism: the main task of philosophy is to teach us to distinguish between what is within our power to do and what is not. We are not subject to everything outside of us, the physical, the external world. It is not these things themselves, but only our ideas about them that make us happy or unhappy; but our thoughts, aspirations, and therefore our happiness are subject to us. All people are slaves of one God, and a person’s whole life should be in connection with God, which makes a person capable of courageously confronting the vicissitudes of life. Epictetus himself did not write treatises. Excerpts from his teachings, known as the Discourses and the Manual, are preserved in the writings of his student Arrian. The latter text was especially popular: it was translated into Latin and was repeatedly commented on by philosophers and theologians.
Epicurus (Greek Επίκουρος; 342/341 BC, Samos - 271/270 BC, Athens) - ancient Greek philosopher, founder of Epicureanism in Athens. Of the 300 works Epicurus is believed to have written, only fragments survive. Among the sources of knowledge about this philosopher is the work of Diogenes Laertius “On the Life, Teachings and Sayings of Famous Philosophers” and “On the Nature of Things” by Lucretius Cara.
Yakov Semyonovich Druskin (1901-1980) - Soviet philosopher, writer, mathematician, art historian. Father - Semyon Lvovich Druskin (1869-1934), doctor, Socialist Revolutionary, native of Vilna; mother - Elena Savelyevna Druskina (1872-1963). He was born in Rostov-on-Don, where his father was a practicing doctor and a member of the guardianship of the Talmud Torah of the Main Synagogue. In 1920-1930 - a member of the esoteric communities of poets, writers and philosophers "Chinari" and OBERIU, author of the famous "Diaries" about the literary life of Russia in the 20-30s. Thanks to him, many works of the “Chinars” and “Oberiuts” were preserved and published. Brother - musicologist Mikhail Semenovich Druskin, sister - Lydia Semenovna Druskina (1911-2005), physicist, candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, publisher of most of the posthumous publications of her older brother.
The new series of human wisdom features clever quotes and sayings from philosophers on a variety of topics:
I can't be faithful to a flag if I don't know whose hands it is in. Peter Ustinov
Without ideals, that is, without at least somewhat defined desires for the best, no good reality can ever emerge. Dostoevsky F. M.
Miracles are where people believe in them, and the more people believe in them, the more often they happen. Denis Diderot
Diseases of the mind are more destructive and more common than diseases of the body. Cicero
Whatever they think of you, do what you think is fair. Pythagoras
In politics, as in grammar, the mistake that everyone makes is proclaimed the rule. Andre Malraux
A man of real character is one who sets meaningful goals for himself and firmly adheres to them, since his individuality would lose all its existence if he were forced to abandon them. Hegel G.
Believing the oaths of a traitor is the same as believing the piety of the devil. Elizabeth I
The brave man avoids danger, but the coward, reckless and defenseless, rushes towards the abyss, which he does not notice due to fear; so the latter rushes towards misfortune, which, perhaps, was not intended for him. Denis Diderot
We begin to value water no sooner than the well dries up. Thomas Fuller
A person's intelligence can be determined by the care with which he considers the future and the outcome of a matter. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
It’s not so bad: we weren’t sold, we were given away for nothing. Karel Capek
A serious illness is initially easy to cure, but difficult to recognize; when it intensifies, it is easy to recognize, but difficult to cure. Machiavelli
You may not be involved in politics, but politics is still involved with you. Charles Montalembert
The more dangerous enemy is the one who pretends to be your friend. Grigory Skovoroda
The main art of a speaker is not to let the art be noticed. Quintilian
Those who believe that money can do anything can actually do anything for the sake of money. George Saville Halifax
Pride from the knowledge that you are entrusted with a secret is the main reason for disclosing it. Samuel Johnson
Money is a good servant, but a bad master. Friedrich Engels
Modesty is a virtue; modesty is a vice. Thomas Fuller
Virtue is manifested in actions and does not need either an abundance of words or an abundance of knowledge. Antisthenes
The most dangerous thing in war is to underestimate the enemy and rest in the belief that we are stronger. V.I.Lenin
The only criterion of truth is experience. Leonardo da Vinci
It's not about predicting the future, but about creating it. Denis de Rougemont
If a people rebels, it is not from the desire to take what belongs to others, but from the inability to preserve what is theirs. Edmund Burke
Delay is like death. Peter I
If you are considered a camel, spit on everyone. Vladimir Goloborodko
The righteous perish in their righteousness, but the wicked endure in their wickedness. Ecclesiastes
There are people who believe that everything that is done with a reasonable appearance is reasonable. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
To reproach a person for his own benefit does not mean to blaspheme, but to admonish him. Isocrates
Women don't follow bad advice, they get ahead of it. Wanda Blonska
Think how difficult it is to change yourself, and you will understand how insignificant your ability to change others is. Voltaire
Knowledge is such a valuable thing that there is no shame in obtaining it from any source. Thomas Aquinas
Misguided charity is not only weakness, but borders on injustice and is very harmful to society because it encourages vice. Henry Fielding
Truth loves criticism, it only benefits from it; lies are afraid of criticism, because they lose from it. Denis Diderot
They condemn what they do not understand. Quintilian
As soon as a fool praises us, he no longer seems so stupid to us. F. La Rochefoucauld
He walked over the corpses of those heading towards the goal. Stanislav Jerzy Lec
When there is nothing to be proud of in the present, they boast about yesterday’s merits. Cicero
One of the conditions for recovery is the desire to get well. Seneca
Who is wise? The one who learns from everyone... Who is the hero? The one who controls his passions. Ben Zoma
The danger of deceiving people is that in the end you begin to deceive yourself. Eleonora Duse
He who shows pity for the enemy is merciless towards himself. George Saville Halifax
No intelligent person has ever considered it possible to trust a traitor. Cicero
It's better not to start than to stop halfway. Seneca
Indecisiveness is worse than a failed attempt; Water spoils less when it flows than when it stands. Roxas
Better an obvious enemy than a vile flatterer and hypocrite; This is such a disgrace to humanity. Peter I
Ignorance is a bad way to get rid of trouble. Seneca
Love is a theorem that must be proven every day. Aristotle
You can't always remain a hero, but you can always remain human. Goethe
The minority is always wrong - at first. Herbert Procnow
Don't neglect your enemies: they are the first to notice your mistakes. Antisthenes
I don’t care what they say about me behind my back as long as they tell lies about me. Abraham Lincoln
For those who are not affected by either glory or danger, it is in vain to persuade him. Sallust
You can fool some all the time, you can fool everyone some of the time, but you cannot fool everyone all the time. Abraham Lincoln
Men are like dogs, the ones who are most attached are the ones you don't keep on a leash. Wanda Blonska
My job is to tell the truth, not force people to believe it. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Let us not delude ourselves too much with our victories over nature. For every such victory she takes revenge on us. Friedrich Engels
The measure of justice cannot be a majority of votes. Friedrich Schiller
Ignorance is the night of the mind, a moonless and starless night. Cicero
People of strong and generous character do not change their mood according to their prosperity or their misfortunes. Rene Descartes
The fate of one whom no one envy is unenviable. Aeschylus
The best doctor is the one who knows the uselessness of most drugs. Benjamin Franklin
You cannot preach to people what you deny yourself. Bitter. A. M.
It is better to use medications at the beginning of the disease rather than at the last moment. Publilius Syrus
There is nothing more annoying than seeing a well-spoken word die in the ear of a fool. Montesquieu S.
He who respects himself inspires respect in others. Luc Vauvenargues
Nothing great can come from a corrupt pen. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
He who asks timidly will ask for refusal. Seneca
Circumstances change, principles never. Honore de Balzac
He who is afraid of attacks on his beliefs doubts them himself. Wendell Phillips
An embittered atheist does not so much not believe in God as dislike him. George Orwell
Slander usually attacks worthy people, just as worms attack the best fruit. Jonathan Swift
Insults are the arguments of the wrong. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
History is a union between the dead, the living and the unborn. Edmund Burke
The answer to the questions that philosophy leaves unanswered is that they must be posed differently. Georg Hegel
Have the courage to use your own mind. Kant, Immanuel
The first cup belongs to thirst, the second to joy, the third to pleasure, the fourth to madness... Anacharsis
A life without challenges is not life. Socrates
Ostentatious simplicity is ostentatious hypocrisy. Francois de La Rochefoucauld
There are some misconceptions that cannot be refuted. It is necessary to impart to the erring mind such knowledge as will enlighten it. Then the delusions will disappear by themselves. Immanuel Kant
A decent person is always a simpleton. Martial
If a person takes care of his own health, then it is difficult to find a doctor who would know better what is beneficial for his health than himself. Socrates
It’s great if we can manage ourselves. Cicero
If you have made a decision, let your hand never waver from now on. As-Samarkandi
The emptiness sucks in. This is why a man is attracted to a woman. Natalie Clifford Barney
If people argue for a long time, this proves that what they are arguing about is not clear to them. Voltaire
Morality always goes hand in hand with politics. If there is no harmony here, then either politicking or dictatorship will be born. Dmitry Volkogonov
Friendship is the golden mean between the desire to please and rudeness. Aristotle
The most durable element of international agreements remains paper. Peter Ustinov
Great things require tireless persistence. Voltaire
Follow your path and let people say whatever they want. Dante
Even if you lose your point of support, you don’t need to crawl on your belly. Valentin Domil
Happiness does not favor the faint-hearted. Sophocles
What should rise to the very top begins at the very bottom. Publilius Syrus
Endure and stay strong for times to come. Virgil
It's hard to be good. Pittacus
Anyone who moves away from an idea ends up with only sensations. Goethe
Respect yourself if you want to be respected. Baltasar Gracian y Morales
Generally speaking, power does not spoil people, but fools, when they are in power, spoil power. Bernard Shaw to Sarah Bernhardt
Philosophy and medicine have made man the most intelligent of animals, fortune telling and astrology the most insane, superstition and despotism the most unfortunate. Diogenes of Sinope
The word “almost” is very useful when one wants to say something and at the same time say nothing. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
A person dies, the matter remains. Lucretius
Great minds set goals for themselves; other people follow their desires. Washington Irving
The louder he spoke of his honesty, the more carefully we counted the tablespoons. BeRalph Emerson
We may be the sons of merchants, but we are the grandsons of prophets. Chaim Weizmann
What has become funny cannot be dangerous. Voltaire
The bliss of the body is health, the bliss of the mind is knowledge. Thales of Miletus
All I know is that I don’t know anything, but others don’t know that either. Socrates
Trouble is for those who are smart but not endowed with a strong character. Nicola Chamfort
interesting statements by philosophers, writers, politicians and other famous people...
Sayings of great philosophers
Aurelius Augustine
It is important to know whether one person should love another for his own sake, or for the sake of something else. When we love a person for his own sake, we enjoy him; when we love him for the sake of something else, we use him.
A person is a complete picture, you may not like something in it, just like mountains or rivers are depicted there, you can love something specific in it. But it must be perceived as a whole, in its entirety. Either you love the whole person or you don’t. Yes, sometimes you can’t put up with certain traits, and then you have to look for a compromise
If you love a person for who he is, then you love him. If you are trying to change it radically, then you love yourself. That's all.
I believe in order to understand
There is no agreement, no good purpose, no special favor by which divine or human permission to tell a lie is given. (De Mendacio)
It is impossible to reason rationally against miracles
Marcus Aurelius
Chasing the impossible is madness.
Live as if you now have to say goodbye to life, as if the time left to you is an unexpected gift.
The task of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to live in accordance with the internal law that you create.
Our life is what we think about it.
Does it matter if your life lasts three hundred or even three thousand years? After all, you live only in the present moment and, no matter who you are, you only lose the present moment.
We cannot take away either our past, because it no longer exists, or our future, because we do not have it yet.
Don't be ashamed when they help; You have been given a task, like a fighter under a fortress wall. Well, what should you do if you’re lame and you can’t climb the tower alone, but with others it’s possible?
How much can we talk about what a person should be like?! It's time to become one!
Strange! A person is indignant at the evil that comes from outside, from others - that which he cannot eliminate, and does not fight his own evil, although this is in his power.
Love is when you want to take a person not into your bed, but into your life...
Aristotle
Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.
Just as a horse was born for running, a bull for plowing, and a dog for searching, so man was born for two things - for intellect and action, like some kind of mortal god.
Nothing destroys a person more than prolonged inactivity.
Man by nature is a social animal.
Good everywhere depends on the observance of two conditions: the correct establishment of final goals and the search for appropriate means leading to the final goal.
He who by nature belongs not to himself, but to another, and at the same time is still a man, is a slave.
A person outside of society is either a god or a beast.
...A man, in comparison with a woman, is better than her by nature, and a woman is worse than him, therefore he rules over her, and she obeys him.
The bodies of slaves are strong, so that they can be used for various works necessary in life, but the bodies of free people are not bent and are not capable of such work. But free people are fit for political life...
Mothers love their children more because they are more confident that they are their children.
Gratitude gets old quickly.
The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruits are sweet.
If there were no women, all the money in the world would mean nothing. (Aristotle Onassis - ship owner)
It is better to do a small part of the task perfectly than to do ten times more poorly.
Happiness is contentment with oneself.
Happiness, it seems, lies in leisure.
You have to choose the lesser evil.
Knowledge begins with wonder.
Plato is my friend but the truth is dearer.
Although Plato and truth are dear to me, my sacred duty commands me to give preference to truth
Democritus
The enemy is not the one who causes offense, but the one who does it deliberately.
Life without holidays is a long journey without visiting the yard.
Laws are useless for both good people and bad people: the former do not need laws, the latter do not become better from them.
It's better to think before you act than after.
Medicine is the sister of philosophy.
We don't need help from friends so much as we need confidence that we will receive it.
It is not words, but misfortune that is the teacher of fools.
Do not strive to know everything, lest you become ignorant of everything.
Just as there is a disease of the body, there is also a disease of the lifestyle.
The habits of fathers, both good and bad, turn into the vices of children.
Having learned a secret from a friend, do not betray it by becoming an enemy: you will strike not the enemy, but the friendship.
The word is the shadow of the deed.
Plato
Poverty does not consist in a decrease in property, but in an increase in gluttony.
Wealth has corrupted the souls of people with luxury, poverty has nourished them with suffering and driven them to shamelessness.
For their disasters, people tend to blame fate, the gods and everything else, but not themselves.
Time takes away everything; a long series of years can change one’s name, appearance, character, and destiny.
Tall things must also accommodate low things, although in a different state.
Gymnastics is a healing part of medicine.
A fool can be recognized by two signs: he talks a lot about things that are useless to him and speaks out about things that
he is not asked.
The book is a dumb teacher.
The beloved often blinds the lover.
A very bad person is someone who doesn’t know anything and doesn’t even try to find out anything. After all, two vices were combined in him.
Politics is the art of living together.
To understand what is just, to feel what is beautiful, to desire what is good - this is the goal of intelligent life.
A reasonable person punishes not because an offense was committed, but so that it is not committed in the future.
The speech of truth is simple.
Justice is the virtue of great souls.
By trying for the happiness of others, we find our own.
Close friendship occurs among people who are similar to each other.
Only a dead man will see the end of the war.
To please in the name of virtue is excellent in all cases.
A good start is half the battle.
The loving person is more divine than the beloved person.
Man is a featherless bipedal creature (with flat nails)
Socrates
Hunger is the best seasoning for food.
There is only one good - knowledge and only one evil - ignorance.
Get married no matter what. If you get a good wife, you will become an exception; if you get a bad one, you will become a philosopher.
Whether you marry or not, you will still repent.
Speak so I can see you.
Health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing.
When the word does not hit, then the stick will not help.
Evil people live in order to eat and drink, virtuous people eat and drink in order to live.
We do not live to eat, but we eat to live.
Drunkenness does not give birth to vices: it reveals them.
The richest man is the one who is content with little, because contentment is wealth,
data from nature. (translation from Italian)
Death is the greatest illusion of humanity. When we live, it is not yet there, when we die, it is no longer there.
There is no beauty where there is no good and useful.
The sun has one drawback: it cannot see itself.
All I know is that I don’t know anything, but many people don’t even know that!
False words are not only insidious in themselves, but also infect the soul with evil.
To be content is our natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty.
The more people I get to know, the more I appreciate my dog.
It is better to be exposed to injustice than to commit it yourself.
A good start is not a small thing, although it starts with a small thing.
Wealth and celebrity bring no dignity.
It is better to die courageously than to live in shame.
An evil person harms others without any benefit to himself.
He who has an honest way of thinking and a sharp mind is happy.
There are so many things you can live without!
Without friendship, no relationship between people has value.
Young people should look in the mirror more often: beautiful, so as not to disgrace their beauty, ugly,
to brighten up the ugliness with education.
To be below oneself is ignorance, and to be above oneself is nothing but wisdom.
It is surprising that sculptors of stone statues struggle to give the stone the likeness of a person, and do not think about
so as not to be like a stone.
The creator in his works must express the state of his soul.
Read more.
CHSHCHULBSHCHBOYS P MADSY, OBOYY, UFTBDBOYY, MAVCHYY DTHTSVE
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~CHUA TSYOSH RTPchedEF ZMHREG RPDME NKhDTPZP Y OYNBMP OE RPOBEF YUFYOSCH, LBL OYLPZDB MPTSLB OE RPKNEF CHLHUB RYEY
-vHDDYKULBS NHDTPUFSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rTELTBUOPE RPUFYZBEFUS RKhFEN YHYUEOYS Y VPMSHYYI KHYMYK, DHTOPE HUCHBYCHBEFUS UBNP UPVPK, VEЪ FTHDB
- dENPLTYF -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tsYOEOOOSCHK PRSHCHF DBЈF OBN TBDPUFSH FPMSHLP FPZDB, LPZDB NSCH NPTsEN RETEDBFSH EZP DTHZYN.
-BODTE nPTCB-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dB, RMPIP NOE, OP LFP OE RTYYUYOB, YuFPV DPUFBCHMSFSH UFTBDBOYS DTHZYN
-bUIYM-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OBDETSDB - MKHYUYK CHTBYU CHUEI, LPFPTSHCHNOE YICHEUFOSH
-y. gCHEKZ-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lPZDB OE DPUFYZBAF TSEMBENPZP, DEMBAF CHYD, YuFP TSEMBMY DPUFYZOHFPZP
- nYYEMSH DE nPOFEOSH -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MEZLP PUOPCHBFSH RPTSDPL CH PVEEUFCHE, RPDYUYOCH LBTSDPZP PRTEDEMIOOSCHN RTBCHYMBN. MEZLP CHPURYFBFSH UMERGB...
oBULPMSHLP FTHDOEE PUCHPVPDYFSH YUEMPCHELB!
-b. UEOF-L'ARETY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UBNPE CHSHCHUPLPE KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYE - LFP DPUFBCHMSFSH KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYE DTHZYN.
-rSHET vHBUF-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OBN UMEDHEF PVTBEBFSHUS UP UCHPYNY DTHЪSHSNY FBL TSE, LBL NSCH IPFEMY VSHCH, YUFPVSH DTHЪSHS PVTBEBMYUSH U OBNY
-bTYUFPFEMSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oBUMBTSDEOOYE PVEEOYEN - ZMBCHOSCHK RTYOBL DTHTSVSHCH
-bTYUFPFEMSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PUFETEZBKFEUSH FAIRIES, LFP IPUEF CHNEOIFSH CHBN YUKHCHUFCHP CHYOSCH, YVP SING TsBTSDHF CHMBUFY OBD CHBNY.
- lPOZHHGYK -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NSH OE UFPMSHLP OHTSDBENUS CH RPNPEY PF DTHJEK, ULPMSHLP CH KHCHETEOOPUFY, YuFP NSCH EЈ RPMKHYUN
-DENPLTYF-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dTKhZ - LFP RTETSDE CHUEZP FPF, LFP OE VETEFUS UKhDYFSH
-b. UEOF-L'ARETY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h LPNRMELUE OERPMOPGEOOPUFY IHTSE CHUEZP FP, YuFP PVSHYUOP YN UFTBDBAF OE FE, LPNH UMEDPCBMP VSC
-tsBL fBFY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rPMOEEF FPF, LFP RPЪCHPMYM UEVE TBURKHUFYFSHUS. nOPZIE FPMSHLP DMS FPZP Y UFTENSFUS OBCHETI, YuFPVSH LFP UEVE RPJCHPMYFSH. pCTYTEOYE - BRPZHEP LBTSHETOPZP TPUFB.
- eMEOB eTNPMPChB -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lFP OE LBTBEF JMB, FPF URPUPVUFCHHEF EZP ACCOUNTINGOYA
-MEPOBTDP DB chYOYUY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rPYUFYOE CHUEZDB FBN, ZDE OEDPUFBEF TBKHNOSCHI DPCHPDPCH, - YI ЪBNEOSEF LTYL.
-MEPOBTDP DB chYOYUY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pDYOBLPCHP PRBUOP VE'KHNOPNH CHTHYUBFSH NEYU, B VEUUEUFOPNH - CHMBUFSH
-rYZHBZPT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EUMY OE NPTSEYSH TBURYMYFSH GERY - RMAC ABOUT OYI, NPTSEF VSCFSH, RPTPTSBCHEAF…
- zhBIMSH YULBODET -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LPZDB zPURPDSH TBBDBEF RYMAMY KHNB, OELPFPTSCHN DPUFBEFUS RMBGEVP.
- uFYCHEO lIOZ -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FPF, LFP DPVT, - UCHPVPDEO, DBCE EUMY ON TBV; FPF, YuFP ЪPM, - TBV, DBCE EUMY ON LPTPMSH
-bCHTEMYK bCHZKHUFYO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fBKOSHCHK YUFPYUOIL ANPTB - OE CH TBDPUFY, B CH ZTKHUFY; ABOUT OEVEUBI ANPTB OEF
-nBTL fCHEO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dPMTSOP VSCHFSH, CHEDE Y ABOUT CHUEI RPRTYEBI YDEKOSH MADI OETCHOSCH Y PFMYUBAFUS RPCCHYEOOOPK YUKHCHUFCHYFEMSHOPUFSH. chETPSFOP, LFP FBL OHTsOP
- b.r. sEHRI -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~p, VHTSH ЪBUOHCHYI OE VKHDY,
rPD OYNYIBPU YECHEMYFUS...
-zh.fAFYUECH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~RETCHSHCHK YUEMPCHEL, VTPUYCHYK THZBFEMSHUFCHP CHNEUFP LBNOS, VShchM FChPTGPN GYCHYMYYBGYY
-YZNHOD zhTKD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EUMMY UPNOECHBEYSHUS - CHPDETSYUSH!
-rTYOGYR DTECHOETYNULPZP UKHDPRTPYCHPDUFCHB-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UMPCHEEYK RTYOBL - NPMYUBOYE UTEDY CHEMILYI VED
-uPZhPLM-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rMSCHCHH OE FBL, LBL CHEFET DHEF,
b LBL RBTHU RPUFBCMA.
-yЪTEYUEOYE DTECHOYI NPTERMBCHBFEMEC-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UETSHЈЪOPUFSH - LFP RPЪB, RTOYNBENBS FEMPN, YUFPVSH ULTSHCHFSH OEDPUFBFLY KHNB.
-zhTBOUKHB mbTPYZHHLP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rTYTPDB, CH ЪBVPFE P OBYEN YUBUFYY, OE FPMSHLP TBKHNOP KHUFTPIMB PTZBOSH OBEZP FEMB, OP EEE RPDBTYMB OBN ZPTDPUFSH, - CHYDYNP, DMS FPZP, YuFPVSH YЪVBCHYFSH OBU PF REYUBM SHOPZP UPBOYS OBEZP OUEUPCHETYOUFCHB.
-zhTBOUKHB mbTPYZHHLP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UBNPE PRBUOPE UMEDUFCHYE ZPTDSCHYE - LFP PUMERMEOYE: POP RPDDETSYCHBEF Y KHLTERMSEF EЈ, NEYBS OBN OBKFY UTEDUFCHB, LPFPTSHCHE PVMAZYUMY VSH OBLY ZPTEUFY Y RPNPZMY VSC YUGEMYFSHUS PF RP TPLPCH.
-zhTBOUKHB mbTPYZHHLP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h NYOKHFSCH LPMEVBOYS UNEMP UMEDKHK CHOKHYEOYA CHOKHFTEOOEZP ZPMPUB, EUMY KHUMSCHYYYSH EZP. iPFS VShch, LTPNE LFPPZP ZPMPUB, OYuFP OE RPVKhTsDBMP FEVS RPUFKHRYFSH FBL, LBL ON FEVE UPCHEFHEF.
-dBOYEMSH DEZHP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~zMKHRPUFSH - LFP OEDPUFBFPL, Y RTPFYCH OEZP OEF MELBTUFCHB.
-jNNBOKHIM lBOF-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
eUMY YUEMPCHEL UBN UMEDYF ЪB UCHPYN ЪDPTPPCHSHEN, FP FTKHDOP OBKFY CHTBYUB, LPFPTSCHK OBBM VSH MHYUYE RPMEЪOPE DMS EZP ЪДПТПЧШС, YuEN ON UBN.
-uPLTBF-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eUMY FSCH OBRTBCHMSEYSHUS L GEMY Y UFBOYSH DPTPZPA PUFBOBCHMYCHBFSHUS, YUFPVSH YCHSHTSFSH LBNOSNY PE CHUSLHA MBAEHA ABOUT FEVS UPVBLKH, FP OILPZDB OE DPKDEYSH DP GEMY.
-zh.n. dPUFPECHULIK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MADI PZTBOYUOOOSCH... ZPTBJDP NEOSHIE DEMBAF ZMHRPUFEK, YUEN MADI KHNOSCHE.
-zh.n. dPUFPECHULIK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h PFCHMEYUEOOOPK MAVCHY L YUEMPCHYUEUFCHH MAVIYSH RPYUFY CHUEZDB PDOPZP UEVS.
-zh.n. dPUFPECHULIK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rHVMYLB - UCHYOSHS, TELMBNB - LFP ZTPNSHIBOIE RBMLPK CHOKHFTY RPNPKOPZP CHEDTB.
- dTsPTDC pTHHMM -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dPVTPDEFEMY NPZHF RTYOUFY Y CHTED, EUMY SING OE PUCHEEOSCH UCHEFPN TBHNB.
-pOPTE vBMSHBL-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UPCHEFSCH TEDLP RTOYNBAFUS U VMBZPDBTOPUFSHA. fE, LFP VPMSHYE CHUEZP CH OYI OHTSDBEFUS, TECE CHUEZP YNY RPMSH'HEFUS.
-zHYMYRR yuEUFETZHYMSHD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UFRENSUSH L CHERYOE, RPNOY, YuFP LFP NPTsEF VSHFSH OE pMYNR, B CHEKHCHYK.
- ьNYMSH pTSSHE-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mHYUYYK URPUPV TBBPVTBFSHUS UP UCHPEK CHOKHFTEOOOEK RTPVMENPK - LFP RPDCHETZOKHFSH EJ FTPELTBFOPNH PUNESOYA.
-ZETNBO ZEUUE,"UFEROPK ChPML"-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pVBSOYE - OERTYOKHTSDJOOPUFSH YUKHCHUFCH, FBL TSE LBL ZTBGYS - OERTYOKHTSDJOOPUFSH DCHYTSEOYK.
-BODTE nPTCB-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ABOUT UBNPN DEME MAVPK YUEMPCHEL RTYUYOYF CHBN VPMSH. CHCH RTPUFP DPMTSOSCH OBKFY FPZP, LFP UFPYF CHBYI UFTBDBOYK.
- vPV nBTMY -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rTETSDE YUEN RPLBSHCHBFSH RBMSHGEN... KHVEDYUSH, YuFP FChPY THLY YUYUFSHCH!
- vPV nBTMY -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lTBUPFB - LFP CHEWOPUFSH, DMSEBUS NZOPCHEOYE.
-bMShVET lBNA-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ZTEI, UPCHETYEOOSCHK PDOBTSDSCH U UPDTPZBOYEN, NSCH CH TSYYOY RPCHFPTSEN EEE NOPZP TB, OP HCE U KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYEN.
-p.xBKMSHD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oYUFP FBL OE NEYBEF TPNBOKH, LBL YUKHCHUFChP ANPTB KH TsEOEYOSCH YMY PFUKHFUFCHYE EZP KH NHTSYUYOSCH.
-P. xBKMSHD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~edYOUFCHEOOSCHK URPUPV PFDEMBFSHUS PF YULHYEOYS - RPDDBFSHUS ENKH.
-P. xBKMSHD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~UBNBS PVSHHLOPCHEOOBS VEDEMYGB RTYPVTEFBEF KhDYCHYFEMSHOSCHK YOFETEU, LBL FPMSHLP OBUYOBEYSH ULTSHCHBFSH ITS PF MADEK.
-P. xBMSD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fPMSHLP DCHB UPTFB MADEK RP-OBUFPSEENH YOFETEUOSCH - FE, LFP OBEF P TSYI CHU TEYYFEMSHOP, Y FE, LFP OYUESP P OEK OE OBEF.
-P. xBMSD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lPZDB YUEMPCHEL YUBUFMYCH, BY CHUEZDB IPTPY, OP OE CHUEZDB IPTPYE MADI VSHCHBAF UYUBUFMYCHSHCH.
-P. xBMSD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fPMSHLP OEZMHVPLYE MADI OBAF EUVS DP UBNSCHI ZMHVYO.
- p. xBKMSHD -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~CHUEZDB RTPEBK UCHPYI CHTBZPCH - OYUFP OE DPUBTsDBEF YN VPMSHYE.
-P. xBKMSHD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mHYUYYEE KHLTBYEOYE DECHKHYLY - ULTPNOPUFSH Y RTPBTBUOPE RMBFSHYGE.
-eCHZEOYK yChBTG-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pVSHYUOP NSCH UMSCHYYN HCE PLPOYUBFEMSHOHA TEDBLGYA CHJDPIPCH.
-UFBOYUMBCH ETSY MEG-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~p YUEN OE OBAF, FPZP OE CEMBAF.
-pCHYDYK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OE VHDY MYIP, RPLB POP FYIP!
-tHUULBS RPUMPCHYGB-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TECHOPUFSH - UEUFTB MAVCHY, RPDPVOP FPNH LBL DSHSCHPM - VTBF BOZEMPCH.
-u.vHZHZHME-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fPZP, LFP MAVYF FEVS, PVNBOKHFSH PYUEOSH RTPUFP. b FPZP, LPZP MAVIYSH UBN, - RPYUFY OECHPNPTSOP.
-uETZEK mHLSHSOEEOLP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ZTEI RTEDBCHBFSHUS KHOSHKOYA, LPZDB EUFSH DTHZIE ZTEIY.
-ZEOOBDYK nBMLYO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~CHUE DBCHOP HCE ULBOBOP, OP FBL LBL OILFP OE UMHYBEF, RTYIPDIFUS RPUFPSOOP CHPTBEBFSHUS OBBD Y RPCHFPTSFSH CHUE UOBYUBMB.
-BODT TsYD-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OE OBKDS NEUFB RPD UPMOGEN, MADI OBUYOBAF JBNEYUBFSH ABOUT UN RSFOB.
-bTPO chYZKHYYO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dBCE uPMOGE, LPZDB PRHULBEFUS, - CHUEZDB LTBUOEEF.
-mePOYD u. uHIPTHLPC-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rBDEOYE YUEMPCHELB CHPNPTSOP MYYSH U CHSCUPFSCH, Y UBNP RBDEOYE YUEMPCHELB EUFSH OBL EZP CHEMYYUS.
-OILPMBC VETDSECH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NOPZYE MADI, UMBVSCH PF RTYTPDSCH, DEMBAFUS UPCHETYOOOP DTSOSHA PF FPZP, YuFP OE HNEAF VSHFSH UBNYNY UPVPA Y OY CH YUEN OE NPZHF PFDEMYFSHUS PF PVEEZP IPTB, RPAEEZP U YUKhTsPZP ZP MPLP.
-dNYFTYK rYUBTECH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pUKHTsDBAF FP, YuEZP OE RPOINBAF.
-lCHYOFYMYBO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~chUSLPE PUMBVMEOYE KHNUFCHOOOPK TSIYOY CH PVEEUFCHE OEYYVETSOP CHMEYUEF ЪB UPVPK KHYMEOYE NBFETYBMSHOSHI OBLMPOOPUFEK Y ZOHUOP-UZPYUFYUEULYI YOUFYOLFPCH.
-and. FAFYUECH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lPNRSHAFETOSH YZTSHCH Y UPGYBMSHOSHE UEFFY - CHTENSRTTPCHPTSDEOOYE, CHEDHEEE L ZHJYYUEULPK, KHNUFCHOOOPK Y DHIPCHOPK DEZTBDBGYY MYUOPUFY.
-uFYCHEO iPLIOZ-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~with OYLPZDB OE YDH FHDB, LHDB YDHF CHUE.
-z. vBMSHFBUBT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NPK TSYYOEOOOSCHK PRSHCHF KHVEDIM NEOS, YuFP MADI, OE YNEAEYE OEDPUFBFLPC, YNEAF PUEOSH NBMP DPUFPYOUFCH.
- b.mYOLPMSHO -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pTBFPT DPMTSEO YUYUETRBFSH FENKH, B OE FETREOYE UMHYBFEMEC.
-xYOUFPO yuETYYUMMSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rPICHBMB ZMKHRPUFY DPMTSOB VSHCHFSH YIMPTSEOB CH RPOSFOSHI DMS OEJ CHSTBTTSEOYSI.
-TBBN tPFFETDBNULYK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eUMY LFP-FP MYCEF FEVE RPDPYCHSHCH, RTYTSNY EZP OPZPK, RTETSDE YUEN ON OBUOEF LHUBFSHUS.
-rPMSH hBMETY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DCHE PRBUOPUFY OE RETEUFBAF HZTPTSBFSH NYTH: RPTSDPL Y VEURPTSDPL.
-rPMSH hBMETY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dEMBFSH FP, YuFP DPUFBCHMSEF KhDPChPMSHUFCHYE, - OBUYF VShchFSH UCHPVPDOSCHN.
-chPMSHFET-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~VEULPOYUOP NBMEOSHLYE MADI YNEAF VEULPOYUOP CHEMILHA ZPTDPUFSH.
-chPMSHFET-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oYUFP FBL OE URPUPVUFCHHEF DKHYECHOPNH URPLPKUFCHYA, LBL RPMOPE PFUHFUFCHYE UPVUFCHEOOPZP NOEOYS.
-mYIFEOVETS-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lBTsDSCHK YDEF UCHPYN RKHFEN. OP CHUE DPTPZY CHUJ TBCHOP YDHF CH OILHDB. ъOBYUIF, CHEUSH UNSHUM CH UBNPK DPTPZE, LBL RP OEK YDFY... eUMY YDEYSH U KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYEN, OBYUIF, LFP FCHPS DPTPPZB. EUMY FEVE RMPIP - CH MAVPK NPNEOF NPTSEYSH UPKFY U OEE, LBL VSHCH DBMELP OH OBYEM. th LFP VHDEF RTBCHYMSHOP.
- lBTMPU lBUFBOEDB -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~VEDEKUFCHYE RPTPTsDBEF UPNOEOYS Y UFTBI. DEKUFCHYE RPTPTsDBEF KHCHETOOPUFSH Y NHTSEUFCHP. eUMY IPUEYSH RPVEDIFSH UFTBI - DEKUFCHHK.
- DEKM LBTOESY -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lPZDB LFP-FP YDEF OE CH OPZKH, OE UREY PUKHTsDBFSH EZP: CHPNPTsOP, PO UMSHCHYYF ЪCHHL DTHZPZP NBTYB.
-z.fPTP-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~vSCHCHBAF CHTENEOB, LPZDB MADI RTYOINBAF LPMMELFYCHOHA CHPOSH ЪB EDYOUFCHP DHib.
-and. yULBODET-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~vYUELUHBMSHOPUFSH HDCHBYCHBEF CHBYY YBOUSCH ABOUT UCHYDBOYE CH UHVVPFOYK CHEWET.
- chHDY bMMEO -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~with MAVMA UCJOJEK. uPVBLY UNPFTSF ABOUT OBU UOYKH CHCHETI. "DUST UNPFTSF ABOUT OBU ACCOUNTING CHOY". UCHYOSHY UNPFTSF ABOUT OBU LBL ABOUT HSE.
-xYOUFPO yuETYYUMMSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rPDUKHOSH UCPA NEYUFKH CHTBZBN, NPTSEF VSHCHFSH SING RPZYVOKHF RTY ITS TEBMYBGYY.
-UFBOYUMBCH ETSY MEG-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yЪ FPZP, YuFP DHTBLBN ЪBLPO OE RYUBO, CHCHUE OE UMEDHEF, YuFP POY OE RTYOINBAF KHUBUFYS CH YI OBRYUBOY.
-h. dPNYMSH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h NHFOPK ChPDE MHYUYE TSYCHЈFUS OE FPNH, LFP MHYUYE RMBCHBEF, B FPNH, LFP IHTSE FPOEEF...
-UFBU SOLPCHULIK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oEF FBLPZP RTERSFUFCHYS, LPFPTPZP VSH OE RTECHPЪNPZMP OBIBMSHUFChP.
-REFTPOYK bTWYFT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MADY, UYUYFBAEYE OBZMPUFSH CHFPTSCHN UYUBUFSHEN, CHTSD MY OBLPNSCH U RETCHSHCHN.
-bMY BRYETPOY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~vPMSHYOUFCHP CHSHCHDBEF ЪB OPTNBMSHOPE FP, YUEN TSYCHEF, ULPMSH VSHCH THFYOOSHCHN, ZMKHRSHCHN Y VEUUNSHUMEOOSCHN CHU LFP OH VSHMP.
-bMY BRYETPOY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~chUSLPNH YUEMPCHELH, CHPNPNOYCHYENH UEVS UCHSFSHCHN, UFPYF RPTSCHFSHUS CH RBNSFY Y CH VKHDHEEN VSCHFSH ULTPNOEE.
-bMY BRYETPOY-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tsYOSH CHUJ CHTENS PFCHMELBEF OBUYE CHOYNBOYE; Y NSCH DBCE OE KHURECHBEN ЪBNEFYFSH, PF YUEZP YNEOOOP...
-zTBOG lBZHLB-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fPOLPUFSH OE DPLBSCHCHBEF EEE KHNB. ZMHRGSH Y DBTSE UKHNBUYEDYE VSHCHBAF KhDYCHYFEMSHOP FPOLY.
-boo. rHYLYO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yuEMPCHELPN VE LPNRMELUPCH NPTSEF VShchFSH FPMSHLP RBGYEOF UKHNBUYEDYEZP DPNB.
-v.vetnbo-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OEMSH'S CHUEN DBFSH CHUЈ. rPFPNKH SFP CHUEI NOPZP, B CHUEZP NBMP.
-n. TsCHBOEGLYK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dHIPCHOBS RHUFPFB DEMBEF VEMYLPK CHOEYOPUFSH YUEMPCHELB.
-uHIPNMYOULYK-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~YuFPVSH PGEOIFSH YUSHЈ-OYVKhDSH LBYUEFChP, OBDP YNEFSH OELPFPTHA DPMA LFPPZP LBYUEUFCHB Y CH UBNPN UEVE.
-xYMSHSN yELURYT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~KHUREY PUFTPZP UMPCHB ЪBCHYUYF VPMEE PF HIB UMHYBAEEZP, YUEN PF SJSCHLB ZPCHPTSEEZP.
-xYMSHSN yELURYT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MAVPCHSH RTYDBEF VMBZPTPDUFCHP DBTSE Y FEN, LPFPTSCHN RTYTPDB PFLBBBBMB CH OEN.
-xYMSHSN yELURYT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~YoFTYZB UPUFBCHMSEF UYMKH UMBVSCHI. dBCE KH DKHTBLB ICHBFBEF CHUEZDB KHNB, YuFPVSH CHTEDYFSH.
-xYMSHSN yELURYT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ъMPK YUEMPCHEL CHTEDYF DTHZYN DBCE VEY CHUSLPK DMS UEVS CHSHZPDSH.
-uPLTBF-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~YuYFBS VYPZTBZHYA, RPNOYFE, YuFP RTBCHDB OYLPZDB OE ZPDYFUS L PRHVMYLPCHBOYA.
-dTsPTDC vetOBTD yPKh-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~YuFP OE HVYCHBEF NEOS, FP DEMBEF NEOS UYMSHOEE.
-OYYYE-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~YuEMPCHEL, OBUFPKYUYCHP RPCHFPTSAEIK, YuFP PO OE DHTBL, PVSHYUOP YNEEF LBLYE-FP UPNOEOYS RP LFPNH CHPRPTPUKH.
-xYMUPO NYOET-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~POBOYN - TBOPCHYDOPUFSH TSEUFYLHMSGYY, CHEDHEAS L LSLHMSGYY.
- h.MEOYO, JЪ RETERYULY U o.lTHRULPK -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yuEMPCHEL UPLTHYM CHPLTHZ UEVS LHDB VPMSHYE RTELTBUOPZP, YUEN UPVTBM CH UCHPYI NHYESI Y LBTFYOOSHI ZBMETESI.
th. b. eZhTENPCH-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yuEMPCHEL - EDYOUFCHOOPE TSYCHPFOPE, URPUPVOPPE LTBUOEFSH. chRTPYUEN, FPMSHLP ENKH Y RTYIPDIFUS.
-n.fCHEO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eUMY VSH KONEK VSHM OBRTEFOSCHN, bDBN Y EZP VSHCH UYAYEM.
-n.fCHEO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yuEMPCHEL RPDPVEO MHOE - X OEZP FPCE EUFSH FENOBS UFPTPOB, LPFPTHA PO OILPPZDB OILPNKH OE RPLBSHCHBEF.
-n.fCHEO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pDETSDB DEMBEF YUEMPCHELB. zPMSCHE MADI YNEAF PYUEOSH NBMPE CHMYSOYE ABOUT PVEEUFChP.
-n.fCHEO-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eUMY YHFLB RTSYUEFUS ЪB UETSHЈЪOPE - LFP YTPOS; EUMY UETSHЈЪOPE ЪB YHFLH - ANPT.
-b.yPREOZBHT-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~zHFVPM - LFP YZTB DMS MPYBDYOPK TBUSH YYPH DMS DEVYMPCH.
- World Cup. nBSLPCHULIK -
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NPK URPUPV YKhFYFSH - LFP ZPCHPTYFSH RTBCHDH. ABOUT UCHEF OEF OYUEZP UNEYOOEE.
-dTsPTDC vetOBTD yPKh-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ZMHRPUFSH, OE RPDLTERMEOOBS YUEUFPMAVYEN, OE DBЈF OILBLYI TEKHMSHFBFPCH.
-dTsPTDC VETOBTD yPKh-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EDYOUFCHEOOSCHK HTPL, LPFPTSCHK NPTsOP YYCHMEYUSH YYUFPTYY, UPUFPYF CH FPN, YUFP MADI OE YYCHMELBAF YYUFPTYY OILBLYI HTPLPCH.
-dTsPTDC vetOBTD yPKh-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~yOPZDB OBDP TBUUNEYYFSH MADEK, YuFPVSH PFCHMEYUSH YI PF OBNETEOYS CHBU RPCHEUYFSH.
-dTsPTDC vetOBTD yPKh-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ъBEEBK RTBChB RTPFYCHOYLPCH - LFP MKHYUYK URPUPV UPTBOEOYS UCHPYI UPVUFCHEOOSCHI RTBCH.
-bTPO chYZKHYYO-
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In order to wake up, you need to stop looking around and turn your gaze inward. – Carl-Gustav Jung
Man himself invents the boundaries of the world. It can be the size of a street - or it can become endless. – Arthur Schopenhauer
We ourselves come up with impossible things. They are difficult only because we cannot decide to take on them.
Philosophy can easily explain the past and the future, but it gives in to the present.
Life is what philosophers earn their living for, wasting ink on treatises that are of no use to anyone but themselves.
Every doctor is by definition a philosopher. After all, medicine must be supported by wisdom. – Hippocrates
When something new bursts into life, a person turns into a philosopher.
The world is more beautiful than a dream. Tastier than gourmet dishes. Let him in. Fall in love. Maybe there’s only a minute left to live. And you have the last 60 seconds of happiness... - Ray Bradbury
Forward! Don't stop for a moment. Live brightly, walk on the edge, give emotions and get LIFE!
We earn coins to spend them. We're running out of time to get it. And we fight for peace. – Aristotle
Continue reading quotes from philosophers on the following pages:
There are two types of love: one is simple, the other is mutual. Simple - when the loved one does not love the loving one. Then the lover is completely dead. When the beloved responds to love, then the lover, at least, lives in him. There is something amazing about this. Ficino M.
Not to be loved is just failure, not to love is misfortune. – A. Camus
When the one you love is not there, you have to love what is. Corneille Pierre
The girl who laughs is already half won.
The girlfriend's shortcomings escape the attention of the lover. Horace
When you love, you discover such wealth in yourself, so much tenderness, affection, you can’t even believe that you know how to love like that. Chernyshevsky N. G.
All buildings will fall, collapse, and grass will grow on them. Only the building of love is incorruptible, weeds will not grow on it. Hafiz
The moments of meeting and parting are for many the greatest moments in life. – Kozma Prutkov
False love is more likely the result of ignorance, rather than a lack of ability to love. J. Baines.
Love takes on meaning only when it is reciprocated. Leonardo Felice Buscaglia.
There are many cures for love, but there is not a single sure cure. – Francois La Rochefoucauld
Love is the only passion that recognizes neither the past nor the future. Balzac O.
Just as ugliness is an expression of hatred, so beauty is an expression of love. Otto Weininger
Love is in the heart, and therefore desire is impermanent, but love is unchangeable. The desire disappears after it is satisfied; the reason for this is that love comes from the union of souls, and desire - from the union of feelings. Penn William
You cannot love either the one you fear or the one who fears you. Cicero
The source of every error in life is a lack of memory. Otto Weininger
Constancy is the everlasting dream of love. Vauvenargues
Love itself is the law; it is stronger, I swear, than all the rights of earthly people. Any right and any decree Before love is nothing for us. Chaucer J.
Love is an amazing counterfeiter, constantly turning not only coppers into gold, but often gold into coppers. Balzac O.
One should love a friend, remembering that he can become an enemy, and hate an enemy, remembering that he can become a friend. – Sophocles
When we love, we lose sight. Lope de Vega
Deceived love is no longer love. Corneille Pierre
If a woman hates you, it means she loved you, loves you or will love you. – German proverb
Love is like a tree; it grows by itself, takes deep roots into our entire being and often continues to turn green and bloom even on the ruins of our heart. Hugo V.
Philosophy heals the spirit (souls). - Unknown author
A person feels his duty only if he is free. Henri Bergson
Love is the strongest, the holiest, the most unspeakable. Karamzin N. M.
There is no time limit for affection: you can always love as long as your heart is alive. Karamzin N.M.
Love for a woman has great, irreplaceable meaning for us; it is like salt for meat: permeating the heart, it protects it from spoilage. Hugo V.
Love is a theorem that must be proven every day! Archimedes
There is no force in the world more powerful than love. I. Stravinsky.
Equality is the strongest foundation of love. Lessing
Love that is afraid of obstacles is not love. Galsworthy D.
One day you will realize that love heals everything and love is all there is. G. Zukav
The science of good and evil alone constitutes the subject of philosophy. – Seneca (Younger)
Love is a person’s idea of his need for a person to whom he is attracted. – T.Tobbs
Love is not a virtue, love is a weakness that, if necessary, can and should be resisted. Knigge A.F.
Philosophy is the teacher of life. - Unknown author
In love, silence is more valuable than words. It’s good when embarrassment binds our tongue: silence has its own eloquence, which reaches the heart better than any words. How much a lover can say to his beloved when he is silent in confusion, and how much intelligence he reveals at the same time. Pascal Blaise
The woman does not want people to talk about her love affairs, but she wants everyone to know that she is loved. – Andre Maurois
The love of wisdom (the science of wisdom) is called philosophy. – Cicero Marcus Tullius
Love is the desire to achieve the friendship of someone who attracts with their beauty. Cicero
Marriage and love have different aspirations: Marriage seeks benefits, love seeks!. Corneille Pierre
Love is blind, and it can blind a person so that the road that seems most reliable to him turns out to be the most slippery. Navarre M.
Love alone is the joy of a cold life, Love alone is the torment of hearts: It gives only one joyful moment, And there is no end in sight to sorrows. Pushkin A. S.
Love is the beginning and end of our existence. Without love there is no life. That is why love is something that a wise person bows to. Confucius
Love is a disease of tenderness. – A. Kruglov
Love is like a tree: it grows by itself, takes deep roots into our entire being and often continues to turn green and bloom even on the ruins of our heart. – V. Hugo
No person is able to understand what true love is until he has been married for a quarter of a century. Mark Twain
Evolution is a continuously renewed creativity. Henri Bergson
Everything that is not colored by love remains colorless. – G.Hauptmann
Oh, how murderously we love, How in the violent blindness of passions We most certainly destroy that which is dear to our hearts! Tyutchev F. I.
Love should not ask and should not demand, love should have the power to be confident in itself. Then it is not something that attracts her, but she herself attracts. Hesse.
We fight to live in peace. Aristotle
A lover is always ready to believe in the reality of what he fears. Ovid
Love! This is the most sublime and victorious of all passions! But her all-conquering power lies in boundless generosity, in almost supersensible selflessness. Heine G.
To love means to admit that your loved one is right when he is wrong. – Sh. Peguy
In jealousy there is more love for oneself than for another. La Rochefoucauld.
Love burns differently according to different characters. In a lion, a burning and bloodthirsty flame is expressed in a roar, in arrogant souls - in disdain, in gentle souls - in tears and despondency. Helvetius K.
Every obstacle to love only strengthens it. Shakespeare W.
A lovers' quarrel is a renewal of love. Terence
To love means to stop comparing. – Grasse
Live first, and then philosophize.
Time strengthens friendship, but weakens love. – LaBruyère
Philosophy and medicine have made man the most intelligent of animals, fortune telling and astrology the most insane, superstition and despotism the most unfortunate. – D. Sinopsky
Love is not tarnished by friendship. The end is the end. – Remarque
Triumph over oneself is the crown of philosophy. – Diogenes of Sinope
Love is the tendency to find pleasure in the goodness, perfection, and happiness of another person. Leibniz G.
Those who don't have one talk the most about the future. Francis Bacon
Love is the only one of all spheres of human communication that represents an amazing interweaving of spiritual and physical pleasure, creating a feeling of life being filled with meaning and happiness. S. Ilyina.
This is the law of lovers: They are all brothers to each other. Rustaveli Sh.
The only thing that matters at the end of our time on earth is how much we loved, what was the quality of our love. Richard Bach.
Isn't it a delusion to seek peace in love? After all, there is no cure for love, the elders tell us. Hafiz
Love is like a sticky disease: the more you are afraid of it, the sooner you will catch it. – Chamfort
Most of all people love to be loved.
Nothing strengthens love like insurmountable obstacles. Lope de Vega
Seeking variety in love is a sign of powerlessness. Balzac O.
Man has an eternal, elevating need to love. France A.
It is much easier to grieve for someone you love than to live with someone you hate. Labruyère J.
Marital love multiplies the human race; friendly love perfects it. – Francis Bacon
To love is to find your own happiness in the happiness of another. Leibniz G.
Love is like the sea. Its breadth knows no shores. Give her all your blood and soul: there is no other measure here. Hafiz
A person is ready to do a lot to awaken love, but decide to do anything to arouse envy.
Pythagoras was the first to give philosophy its name. – Apuleius
Love hurts even the gods. Petronius
Love is characteristic only of a sane person. Epictetus
Bring philosophy down to earth. – Cicero Marcus Tullius
The philosophy of each specialty is based on the connection of the latter with other specialties, at the points of contact of which it must be sought. Henry Thomas Buckle
A woman knows the meaning of love, and a man knows its price. – Marty Larney
It is easier for a woman to fall in love than to confess her love. And it’s easier for a man to confess than to fall in love. – Konstantin Melikhan
Love is the lamp that illuminates the Universe; without the light of love, the earth would turn into a barren desert, and man would turn into a handful of dust. M. Braddon
In love there is despotism and slavery. And the most despotic is female love, which demands everything for itself! Berdyaev N. A.
This is how nature works: nothing strengthens love for a person more than the fear of losing him. Pliny the Younger
The more love a person shows, the more people love him. And the more he is loved, the easier it is for him to love others. – L.N. Tolstoy
Love grows from waiting for a long time and quickly fades, having quickly received its reward. Menander
He who doesn’t love anyone himself, it seems to me, no one loves him either. Democritus
Love conquers everything, let us submit to its power. Virgil
Love, like fire, goes out without food. – M.Yu. Lermontov
I know for sure that love will pass, When two hearts are separated by the sea. Lope de Vega
Love should not fog, but refresh, not darken, but brighten thoughts, since it should nest in the heart and mind of a person, and not serve only as fun for external feelings that generate only passion. Milton John
When you love, you want to do something in the name of love. I want to sacrifice myself. I want to serve. Hemingway E.
The truth is that there is only one highest value - love. Helen Hayes.
For a person who loves only himself, the most intolerable thing is to be left alone with himself. Pascal Blaise
Love is abundant in both honey and gall. Plautus
Joy and happiness are the children of love, but love itself, like strength, is patience and pity. Prishvin M. M.
Everything is for the best in this best of all worlds. Voltaire
When love comes, the soul is filled with unearthly bliss. Do you know why? Do you know why this feeling of great happiness? Only because we imagine that the end of loneliness has come. Maupassant G.
If you seek to solve any problem, do it with love. You will understand that the cause of your problem is a lack of love, for this is the cause of all problems. Ken Carey.
He who truly loves is not jealous. The main essence of love is trust. Take away trust from love - you take away from it the consciousness of its own strength and duration, all of its bright side, and therefore all of its greatness. – Anna Stahl
Love is a priceless gift. This is the only thing we can give and yet you still have it. L. Tolstoy.
Love is harder to break than hordes of enemies. Racine Jean
For love there is no yesterday, love does not think about tomorrow. She greedily reaches out to this day, but she needs this whole day, unlimited, unclouded. Heine G.
Old love is not forgotten. Petronius
You can't pick roses without being pricked by thorns. – Ferdowsi
Love is a competition between a man and a woman to bring each other as much happiness as possible. – Stendhal
Black suspicions cannot coexist with strong love. Abelard Pierre
He who did not know love was as if he had not lived. Moliere
Friendship often ends in love, but love rarely ends in friendship. – C. Colton
Philosophy is always considered a lamp for all sciences, a means for accomplishing every task, the support of all institutions... - Arthashastra
There are no Big Things without Big Difficulties. Voltaire
Neither mind, nor heart, nor soul are worth a penny in love. Ronsard P.
Love is too great a feeling to be only a personal, intimate matter for everyone! Shaw B.
If there was no one to love, I would fall in love with a doorknob. – Pablo Picasso
True love cannot speak, because true love is expressed in deeds rather than in words. Shakespeare W.
Others think that old love must be knocked out with new love, like a wedge with a wedge. Cicero
Love cannot be harmful, but if only it was love, and not the wolf of selfishness in the sheep's clothing of love... Tolstoy L.N.
Dying from love means living it. Hugo V.
Everyone's love is the same. Virgil
Love and hunger rule the world. – Schiller
Love cannot be cured with herbs. Ovid
Philosophy is the mother of all sciences. – Cicero Marcus Tullius
There is no such nonsense that some philosopher has not taught. – Cicero Marcus Tullius
What should guide people who want to live their lives flawlessly, no relatives, no honors, no wealth, and indeed nothing in the world can teach them better than love. Plato.
The first sign of love: in men - timidity, in women - courage. Hugo V.
There must be love in life - one great love in a lifetime, this justifies the causeless attacks of despair to which we are subject. Albert Camus.
Love destroys death and turns it into an empty ghost; it turns life from nonsense into something meaningful and makes happiness out of misfortune. Tolstoy L. N.
The first sign of love: in men - timidity, in women - courage. – V. Hugo
In love, longing competes with joy. Publius
The forces of love are great, disposing those who love to difficult feats and enduring extreme, unexpected dangers. Boccaccio D.
You must always live in love with something inaccessible to you. A person becomes taller by stretching upward. M. Gorky.
Do we have the power to fall in love or not to fall in love? And is it that, having fallen in love, we have the power to act as if it had not happened? Diderot D.
Truth cannot contradict truth. Giordano Bruno
Like a fire that easily flares up in reeds, straw or hare's hair, but quickly goes out if it does not find other food, love blazes brightly with blooming youth and physical attractiveness, but will soon fade away if it is not nourished by the spiritual virtues and good character of young spouses . Plutarch
The one deceived in love knows no mercy. Corneille Pierre
There is love that prevents a person from living. Gorky M.
Love, love, when you take possession of us, we can say: forgive us, prudence! Lafontaine
The greatest joy in a person’s life is to be loved, but no less so is to love oneself. Pliny the Younger
Only those who have stopped loving are restrained. Corneille Pierre
If the choice in love were decided only by will and reason, then love would not be a feeling and passion. The presence of an element of spontaneity is visible in the most rational love, because from several equally worthy persons only one is chosen, and this choice is based on the involuntary attraction of the heart. Belinsky V.
Philosophy is the medicine of the soul. – Cicero Marcus Tullius
Anyone who loves solitude is either a wild animal or the Lord God. Francis Bacon
Choose who you will love. Cicero