Егэ по английскому языку. Демонстрационные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку (11 класс)

A. EASILY LEARNED
B. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS
C. SADLY DISAPPEARING
D. RARELY BEATEN
E. SURPRISINGLY SUCCESSFUL
F. QUICKLY GROWING

	A B C D E F	Draughts (or ‘checkers’ as the Americans call it) is one of the most popular games around the world. The rules are simple. Even young children have no problem working out how to play. The top players study moves in the same way chess players do but anyone can pick it up and have a go. Getting to a high standard takes a lot of hard work and practice but the basics are not particularly difficult.
	A B C D E F	Since 1997, when the game of Ultima Online became popular, many thousands of people have played all kinds of games online – and the numbers are still increasing rapidly. Every year, more and more people discover the pleasures of playing over the internet and the next generation of games consoles are being designed with that in mind. There seems to be no sign that this explosion in online games will stop any time soon.
	A B C D E F	It has been called the greatest phenomenon in the history of games, but when Trivial Pursuit was created by two friends in 1981, few people had any idea what a hit it would be. It was a quiz game and none of the games companies expected it to do well, until an American company became interested in it. Many millions of Trivial Pursuit games have been sold since then in 19 languages and 33 different countries.
	A B C D E F	Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was chess world champion from 1963 to 1969. He dominated the game during those years and almost never lost. He was known as a player who was strong in defence and very few players got the better of him. In fact, his defensive play was so good that he was known as ‘Iron Tigran’. When he did lose, it was big news in Moscow chess circles.
	A B C D E F	It seems that there have been some big changes in the British playground. Twenty years ago, traditional games were played in every school across the country during the break. These days, they are quickly being replaced by hand-held games consoles and other electronic games. Before long, there is a danger that traditional games could die out. Once they are forgotten, it may be impossible to bring these enjoyable pastimes back to the playground.

Although I left university with a good degree, I suddenly found that it was actually quite hard to find a job. After being unemployed for a few months, I realised I had to take the first thing that came along or I’d be in serious financial difficulties. And so, for six very long months, I became a market research telephone interviewer.

I knew it wasn’t the best company in the world when they told me that I’d have to undergo three days of training before starting work, and that I wouldn’t get paid for any of it. Still, I knew that the hourly rate when I actually did start full time would be good. So, I thought of the money I’d earn and put up with three days of unpaid training. Whatever those three days taught me, I wasn’t prepared for the way I would be treated by the supervisors.

It was worse than being at school. There were about twenty interviewers like myself, each sitting in a small, dark booth with an ancient computer and a dirty telephone. The booths were around the walls of the fifth floor of a concrete office block, and the supervisors sat in the middle of the room, listening to all of our telephone interviews. We weren’t allowed to talk to each other, and if we took more than about two seconds from ending one phone call and starting another, they would shout at us to hurry up and get on with our jobs. We even had to ask permission to go to the toilet. I was amazed how slowly the day went.

It wouldn’t have been so bad if what we were doing had been useful. But it wasn’t. Most of our interviews were for a major telecommunications company. We’d have to ring up businesses and ask them things like, ‘Is your telecoms budget more than three million pounds a year?’ The chances are we’d get the reply, ‘Oh, I don’t think so. I’ll ask my husband. This is a corner shop. We’ve only got one phone.’ And so the day went on.

The most frightening aspect of the job was that I was actually quite good at it. ‘Oh no!’ I thought. ‘Maybe I’m destined to be a market researcher for the rest of my life.’ My boss certainly seemed to think so. One day – during a break, of course – she ordered me into her office. ‘Simon,’ she said, ‘I’m promoting you. From tomorrow, you’re off telecoms and onto credit card complaints. I’m sure you can handle it. There’s no extra pay, but it is a very responsible position.’

Three weeks later I quit. It was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.

	Why did the writer become a market research telephone interviewer?
	A	He had completely run out of money.
	B	He had the right university degree for the job.
	C	It was the first job he was offered.
	D	He knew it was only for six months.

	The writer had doubts about the company when
	A	they only offered him three days of training.
	B	they told him he wouldn’t receive payment for his training.
	C	they told him he had to be trained first.
	D	he was told what the hourly rate would be.

	His workplace could best be described as
	A	large and noisy.
	B	silent and dirty.
	C	untidy and crowded.
	D	old-fashioned and uncomfortable.

	What would have made the job more bearable?
	A	knowing that he was carrying out a valuable service
	B	being able to phone much larger companies
	C	not having to talk to shopkeepers
	D	not having to ring up businesses

	What was unusual about Simon’s promotion?
	A	It showed how good he was at his job.
	B	It meant he would be phoning different people.
	C	It involved greater responsibility.
	D	There was no increase in salary.

11	The Russian writer Anton Chekhov, who was born in 1860 and died in 1904, made an enormous to modern literature. His	CONTRIBUTE
	success was a remarkable , and came despite the fact
13	that Chekhov’s family lived in severe poverty for much of his .
	Chekhov’s works have had a great influence on 20th century literature in many ways, particularly in terms of plot and narrative structure, and character .
	Even today, more than a hundred years after his , Chekhov’s stories are extremely popular all over the world.

Ruth knocked on the door. Dr Johansson opened it and led her excitedly inside. She had called him the day before to (16) ______ a b c d _______ a few facts for an article she was writing for the newspaper – Dr Johansson was a leading expert in physics – and he had invited her to go and see his latest experiment. At first, she had tried to (17) _____ a b c d _______ out of it, remembering the hours of physics lessons she had sat through at school. However, he had insisted (18) ______ a b c d ______ seeing her, saying that she wouldn’t regret it. As they walked into the laboratory, Ruth wondered exactly what she was letting herself in for. A cat sat on a workbench. It opened one eye lazily and looked at her. There was a black box connected to a computer and another black box on the other side of the room.
‘Now, Miss Evans,’ said Dr Johansson, with a slight foreign (19) ______ a b c d ______. ‘What you are about to see may change the world forever!’
He pushed a couple of buttons and a low hum filled the room. ‘I have been conducting experiments on this for three years, and finally I have succeeded.’
Dr Johansson picked up the cat and placed it in the black box, closing the lid gently. He stood Ruth next to the other black box.
‘The transportation of a living creature!’ Dr Johansson said triumphantly, and he pressed a final button. There was a spark of electricity in the air. He opened the box and the cat had disappeared.
‘You…you’ve killed it!’ Ruth shouted. Dr Johansson smiled and pointed to the black box next to her. He (20) ______ a b c d ______ her to look inside. She slowly lifted the lid. The cat looked up at her, then closed its eyes and settled down for a nap.

Have you ever tasted saltwater? I guess you have and if so, you will agree with me that it’s not very refreshing. In fact, drinking more than a few cups worth can kill you.

According to the United States Geological Survey, whose mission is to collect and disseminate reliable, impartial, and timely information that is needed to understand the nation’s water resources, about ninety-seven percent of the water on our planet is saltwater; the rest is stored in lakes, rivers, glaciers and aquifers underground. Moreover, only about one-third of the world’s potential fresh water can be used for human needs. As pollution increases, the amount of usable water decreases.

Water is the most precious and taken-for-granted resource we have on Earth. It is also one of the most threatened resources. Increased population and possible climate change will put more and more strain on supplies of this vital resource as time goes on. What could we do in this situation? Though it may seem like science fiction, the solution could lie in outer space.

I’m not saying we’re going to be teleporting to a spring on the other side of the galaxy or colonizing another planet just to have longer showers - it’s much more mundane than that. What we could achieve realistically in this century is the successful use of the solar system’s rare metals and water, barring the invention of the matrix.

You may be surprised to learn that the metal in your keys, coins, cell phone, computer, car and everywhere else, originally came to this planet from space. When Earth formed, the heavy metals sank to the center and formed a solid core. The lighter elements formed the mantle and the crust we live on. Asteroids and comets that struck the Earth brought water and metals to the surface.

There are thousands of asteroids orbiting near Earth. Most asteroids are made of rock, but some are composed of metal, mostly nickel and iron. Probes could be sent out to these to identify useful ones. Then larger probes could push them towards the Earth where they can be handled in orbit.

In order to fuel ships and probes, we simply need to find a source of water, such as a comet or the surface of the moon. We collect the water and pass an electric current through it from a solar panel. The water separates into oxygen and hydrogen, which in liquid form is a powerful rocket fuel.

Is this really possible? We may soon find out. Private company SpaceX has already started delivering equipment to the International Space Station (ISS).

The ISS is proof that countries once at each other’s throats, like America and Russia, can work together and pull off multi-billion dollar projects.

Recently, a company called Planetary Resources Inc. made the news for getting big names like Google and Microsoft to invest in exploring asteroids for material gain. Although it will take many decades, it is wise to put the gears in motion now.

We’ve already landed probes on the surface of asteroids and taken samples from them. We can put something as large as the ISS, which weighs just short of 500 tons, according to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in orbit.

We can make a half-million-mile round-trip to get rocks from the moon. We can do all of these things already. They just need to be applied and developed in a smart way.

На этой странице приведены демонстрационные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2003 - 2019 годы .

Начиная с 2015 года, ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух частей : письменной и устной, включающих в себя пять разделов: «аудирование», «чтение», «грамматика и лексика», «письмо» (письменная часть) и «говорение» (устная часть).

К заданиям первых трех разделов в демонстрационных вариантах даны ответы, а для заданий четвертого и пятого разделов приведены критерии оценивания.

В по сравнению с уточнены критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40 раздела «Письмо» в письменной части экзамена, а также формулировка задания 40, в котором участнику экзамена предлагаются на выбор две темы развернутого письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения «Мое мнение».

Демонстрационные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку

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	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2003 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2004 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2005 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2006 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2007 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2008 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2009 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2010 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2011 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2012 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2013 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2014 год
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2015 год (письменная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2015 год (устная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2016 год (письменная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2016 год (устная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2017 год (письменная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2017 год (устная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2018 год (письменная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2018 год (устная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2019 год (письменная часть)
	Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку за 2019 год (устная часть)

Изменения в демонстрационных вариантах ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Демонстрационные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку для 11 класса за 2004 - 2008 годы включали в себя пять разделов: «аудирование», «чтение», «грамматика и лексика», «письмо», «говорение». К заданиям первых трех разделов в демонстрационных вариантах были даны ответы, а для заданий четвертого и пятого разделов приведены критерии оценивания.

Демонстрационные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку для 11 класса за 2009 - 2014 годы состояли уже из четырех разделов: «аудирование», «чтение», «грамматика и лексика», «письмо». К заданиям первых трех разделов в демонстрационных вариантах были даны ответы, а для заданий четвертого раздела приведены критерии оценивания.

Таким образом, из демонстрационных вариантов ЕГЭ 2009 - 2014 годов был исключен раздел «говорение».

В 2015 году ЕГЭ по английскому языку стал состоять из двух частей : письменной и устной . Демонстрационной вариант письменной части ЕГЭ 2015 года по английскому языку по сравнению с демонстрационным вариантом ЕГЭ 2014 года имел следующие отличия:

Нумерация заданий была сквозной по всему варианту без буквенных обозначений А, В, С.
Была изменена форма записи ответа в заданиях с выбором ответа: ответ стало нужно записывать цифрой с номером правильного ответа (а не отмечать крестиком).
Задания по аудированию А1-А7 демонстрационного варианта 2014 года были трансформированы в задание 2 письменной части демонстрационного варианта 2015 года.

В 2015 году в ЕГЭ по английскому языку вновь вернулся раздел «говорение» , теперь уже в виде устной части ЕГЭ .

В демонстрационных вариантах ЕГЭ 2016 - 2018 годов по английскому языку по сравнению с демонстрационным вариантом 2015 года по английскому языку существенных изменений не было: были уточнены формулировки заданий устной части экзамена и критерии их оценивания.

В демонстрационном варианте ЕГЭ 2019 года по английскому языку по сравнению с демонстрационным вариантом 2018 года по английскому языку были уточнены критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40 раздела «Письмо» в письменной части экзамена, а также формулировка задания 40, в котором участнику экзамена были предложены на выбор две темы развернутого письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения «Мое мнение».

На нашем сайте можно также ознакомиться с подготовленными преподавателями нашего учебного центра «Резольвента» учебными материалами для подготовки к ЕГЭ по математике .

Для школьников 10 и 11 классов, желающих хорошо подготовиться и сдать ЕГЭ по математике или русскому языку на высокий балл, учебный центр «Резольвента» проводит

У нас также для школьников организованы

В этой статье представлены примерные образцы выполнения заданий устной части (Speaking Part) ЕГЭ 2016 по английскому языку. Статья написана с учетом изменений, которые произошли в формулировке задания 3 (пункт 1 и пункт 4). Надеюсь, данный материал поможет вам в подготовке к экзамену.

Task 1

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read this text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Burney Crouss went to school to study the sounds of nature. For 20 years he has recorded the sounds animals make. He has recordings of animal sounds from all over the world.
Burney has made a record of animal songs. It all began when he took some of the sounds and put them together. Last year, he put together a song he called «Jungle Shoes.» It turned out great.

Burney makes the music by taking part of his animal noises and saving them on a computer. He makes each sound play when a key is pressed. Then he asks other musicians to play the keys into songs. Burney believes in working to save nature. He thinks that more people need to take care of our world. The sounds of nature are quickly disappearing.

When he recorded whales in Alaska, he could hear the sound of oil well drilling from fifteen to twenty miles away. It was very loud. He says his goal is to save nature sounds so his children will be able to hear them.

Listen to this audiofile

Аудиозапись: Adobe Flash Player (версия 9 или выше) требуется для воспроизведения этой аудиозаписи. Скачать последнюю версию . К тому же, в Вашем браузере должен быть включен JavaScript.

Mind your pronunciation!

Crou ss, sou nd, lou d –

Bur ney, tur n, wor ld – [ɜ:]

to th ink – [θ]

togeth er – [ð]

Vocabulary

nature [´neitʃə] – природа

musician – музыкант, композитор

key – клавиша (рояля, органа, клавиатуры компьютера)

to record – записывать, регистрировать

record [´rekɔ:d] – запись

to disappear [ˏdisə´piə] – исчезать

goal [ɡəul] – цель, задача

whale – кит

— Прослушайте несколько раз прилагаемый к тексту аудио файл, обращая внимание на интонационное и фонетическое оформление текста носителем языка.

— Прочитайте текст, копируя интонацию и произношение слов в английском языке. Особое внимание уделите понижению интонации в конце предложения. Из опыта преподавания знаю, что многие студенты не обозначают завершение фразы нисходящим тоном, а наоборот, повышают его, что значительно затрудняет восприятие содержания.

— Не забывайте, что предлоги и артикли нужно читать слитно с глаголами и существительными.

— Не оглушайте звонкие согласные в конце слова, ибо это может изменить лексическое значение слова.

— В процессе подготовки к ЕГЭ учите новые слова (правописание + лексическое значение).

Task 2

Study the advertisement.

You are considering booking a river trip and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

Booking of the trip (заказ прогулки по реке)
Boarding time (время посадки на корабль)
Kinds of amenities (виды удобств на корабле)
Reductions for senior citizens (скидки для пенсионеров)
If food and drinks available on board the yacht (возможность заказа еды и напитков на борту яхты)

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Sample answer

How can I book the trip? / Can I book the trip on the phone? / I can book the trip on the phone, can’t I? / Should I book the trip in advance? / Is there any possibility to book the trip online?
What is the boarding time? / When does the boarding start (begin)?
What amenities are there on board the yacht (the boat, the ship)?
Are there any reductions (discounts) for senior citizens?
Can we order (buy) any food and drinks on board the yacht?

amenities [ə´minətiz] – удобства

оn board the ship (on board the plane) – на борту корабля (самолета)

Поскольку вам нужно задать 5 прямых вопросов , вы должны знать, что в вопросительных структурах в английском языке используется обратный порядок слов. Не возможно поставить вопрос, только изменив интонацию предложения, как мы делаем это в русском языке.

Например:

В русском языке

Я могу заказать еду и напитки на борту яхты. (утверждение, интонация нисходящая)

Я могу заказать еду и напитки на борту яхты? (вопрос, интонация восходящая)

В английском языке

I can order some food and drinks on board the yacht. (утверждение, интонация нисходящая, порядок слов прямой: подлежащее + сказуемое)

Общие вопросы

Can I order any food and drinks on board the yacht? (вопрос, интонация восходящая, порядок слов обратный: вспомогательный или модальный глагол + подлежащее)

Специальные вопросы

How can I book the trip? (вопрос, интонация нисходящая, порядок слов: вопросительное слово + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее)

В этом задании нельзя задавать косвенные вопросы типа Do you think I can book the trip on the phone или I wonder if I can book the trip on the phone.

Task 3

Imagine that these are photos from your photo album .

Choose one photo to present to your friend.

Photo 1 Photo 2 Photo 3

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

where and when the photo was taken
what / who is in the photo
what is happening
why you keep the photo in your album
why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with:

«I"ve chosen photo number...»

Sample answer

I"ve chosen photo number 2. (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

You know, every summer we go to the seaside to have a good rest. So, I took this photo two years ago when our family went to Egypt on summer holidays. It was our first trip abroad.

In the foreground of the photo you can see my little brother Dmitry . He is riding a camel on a sandy beach. He looks very happy because he has never done it before. The camel is covered with bright colourful blanket made of wool. It also has got some funny pompons (decorations) on its head. The day is quite hot and sunny and there are no clouds in the sky. So, not to get sunburnt Dima is wearing a T-shirt.

The sea is very calm. You can notice several snow-white yachts (ships) against the skyline. Every day they take people for offshore excursions where one can watch dolphins and exotic species of fish.

As a rule, I always take a lot of pictures while travelling. I often show them to my friends and relatives to share the best and the most thrilling moments of our journeys. That’s why I keep them in my album .

I was really astonished (impressed, struck) by a funny look of the camel. It seems to me that the animal has got a smiling face. I decided to show this picture to you because I think it might improve your mood. I hope you find it amazing, too.

That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)

Task 4

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
explain why

Now I am going to compare and contrast these two photos.

To start with I should admit that holidays are an integral part of our life no matter where we live. And these two photos are the evidence of what I have said.

Both pictures show people celebrating Christmas .

The first photo depicts a company of six young people who are enjoying a holiday season on a sandy beach. They are wearing swimming suits, sunglasses and Santa’s hats. I’m not sure but it seems to me that it is a team of life-guards. In the background of the picture you can see a decorated Christmas tree, a large inflatable snowman and Santa Claus.

As for the second picture it shows a young man and a young woman singing carols in the street which is beautifully decorated with lights. The weather is snowy and I suppose it’s pretty cold outside because they are wearing warm clothes, gloves and scarves. Even their dog has got a warm jacket and a scarf and that makes me think (I’ve got a feeling) that these people are very caring and love their pet very much.

As I have mentioned before the main similarity (the most obvious similarity) between these pictures is a festive atmosphere of Christmas. Also I get the impression that people in picture 1 and picture 2 are of the same age and look very joyful. Moreover , both pictures were taken outdoors (out-of-doors / in the open air).

Comparing these two pictures, I’d like to stress out that the most apparent (striking) difference between them is the season of the year. In the first photo the event might be taking place somewhere in Australia because Christmas Day usually falls in the middle of the summer in this country. In contrast, in the second picture you can see people in winter . I can only guess that they are probably British. Besides , picture No 1 was taken during the daytime , while picture No 2 was taken at night .

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Тематические тестовые задания по английскому языку ориентированы на подготовку учащихся средней школы для успешной сдачи Единого государственного экзамена.

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Помимо тренировочных заданий в пособии предлагаются два полных варианта пробного экзамена и образцы бланков для внесения ответов, что позволяет смоделировать ситуацию реального экзамена.

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ЕГЭ 2016. Английский язык. Типовые тестовые задания (PDF+MP3) was last modified: Март 9th, 2016 by Koskin

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