Eastern animal cycle calendar or Japanese lunar calendar. Eastern horoscope What calendar is in Japan

Many parents want to find out the gender of their unborn child. It is very easy to do this in our time - just go for an ultrasound examination, the results of which will be 95% correct. However, often, even before an ultrasound can be informative in this matter, mothers resort to non-medical methods, one of which is the Japanese table for determining the sex of the child.

Modern scientists have proven that the sex of a child depends mainly on the man, or more precisely on which chromosome his sperm carries. In an egg there is only one chromosome responsible for a sexual characteristic - the X chromosome, while a sperm can contain both X and Y chromosomes. But, in fact, initially the choice of the sex of a particular child is a matter of chance that occurs at the moment of conception, that is, it depends from date.

It turns out that you can determine the sex of a child both during pregnancy and long before it. At least, this is what the Japanese think, who have been using their method for thousands of years. Even the Japanese emperors calculated the right time to conceive an heir in this way.

Determine or program gender in Japanese

The Japanese method of determining the sex of a child consists of two tables used in turn. In the first table you need to indicate the months of birth of the father and mother, at their intersection a certain figure is calculated, which the second table will decipher. In it, pregnant women will find the answer to their question of what color vests to buy for their expected child, and only parents planning a baby will select a month in the calendar that is favorable for conceiving a son or daughter. Judging by the table, each couple has only 1 or 2 months a year to most likely conceive a child with the desired gender.

Let's give an example. The man's birthday is in January, and the woman's birthday is in June. We look at the intersection of months in the first table and get the number 10.

Now we turn to table No. 2. Since conception has not yet occurred, the couple has the opportunity to choose the gender of the unborn child. The family already has a daughter, so the husband and wife want a son. Let's look at which month is the most likely to conceive a male child. On the calendar it is January, there are 10 crosses opposite it, and a large number of crosses are opposite May, this month is also favorable for conceiving a boy.

The method of determining the sex of a child by the months of birth of the parents and the month of conception of the child is based on Japanese astrology - a special science that lies at the intersection of astrology and numerology. If you believe the astrologers of the land of the rising sun, it is a person’s personal number and its connection with the planets and stars that influences a person’s fate and life.

As for the days of the month in which the conception of a child of a certain gender is most likely, it is worth paying attention to the Moon, since a woman’s body is associated with lunar cycles. The egg matures in about 28-29 days, during which time the moon completely circles the Earth. The full moon and new moon are not considered successful days for conception, while the waxing (from 3 to 11 lunar days) or waning (from 16 to 27 lunar days) moon favors the birth of a new life. If parents want a daughter, then they should try their luck when the Moon passes through female signs: Pisces, Taurus, Cancer, Scorpio, Capricorn; in the case when a boy is desired in the family, conception should be planned on the days when the Earth’s satellite passes through male signs: Aries , Leo, Libra and Sagittarius.

The Japanese claim that their method is 70% correct. Given the wisdom of this ancient nation, many are inclined to trust them.

Planning the gender of a child the Chinese way

No less interesting is the most ancient of the eastern methods, the Chinese horoscope for determining the sex of a child. The Chinese, who have been using this horoscope for many millennia, claim that it is 98% accurate. In our time, the method was tested for a long time by scientists at the Beijing Institute on volunteers, and its accuracy was confirmed. Using a horoscope, you can also not only determine the gender of an already conceived child, but also plan it before pregnancy.

The ancient Chinese believed that the sex of a child depended on the age of the mother and the month of conception. On their basis, a sex determination table was built. At the top of the diagram horizontally are the months of the lunar year, and on the side vertically are the numbers corresponding to the mother’s years at the time of conception from 18 to 45. Previously, at the intersection of the horoscope lines there was a hieroglyph indicating a man or a woman, but Europeans, for ease of understanding, colored the cells pink and blue colors.

When using the Chinese horoscope, you need to take into account that their method of calculating age is different from ours. A person’s years begin to be counted not from birth, but from the moment of conception, that is, a Chinese peer of a European, according to documents, is almost nine months older than him. To prevent errors in determining the gender of a child according to the Chinese horoscope, one year is added to the mother’s age.

For example, a woman from Russia was 26 years old at the time of conceiving a child, and according to Chinese estimates - 27. The child was conceived in April, at the intersection of the horoscope lines we see a blue color, which means a boy should be born. Planning for a male child using the Chinese horoscope is also easy. If a 28-year-old Russian woman decided to get pregnant this year, and she and her husband want a son, then using the calendar you can determine the months most favorable for conception. For her this is February or the period from May to September.

Whether or not to trust Eastern methods of determining the gender of a child is everyone’s business, but judging by the percentage of accuracy proven by scientists, it’s still worth paying attention to.

The birth of a child of a certain gender is the cherished dream of many married couples. This dream arises especially often among men and women who already have children. This is understandable, for example, if the family already has boys or girls. Is it possible to somehow plan the gender of an unborn child or does this remain only a dream for many modern men and women?

The most popular methods of planning conception

For many centuries, married couples have used a variety of methods to plan the sex of their unborn child - following various diets based on the consumption of specific foods, fortune telling and various magical rituals, studying the horoscopes of the future mother and father, or interesting, but very dubious methods of studying dates blood renewal. All these methods can hardly be called scientifically reliable, and the results obtained from the application of such planning methods are very questionable. Many experts believe that the true results of such “folk” methods of planning the sex of a child are more a coincidence than a pattern.

But there is an unconventional way to determine the sex of an unborn child, which has enjoyed deserved popularity for many years - this is the Japanese conception calendar. The Japanese table is based on factors such as the date of birth of the mother and father, as well as the date of expected conception. The results of many years of research show that using the Japanese system of conceiving a child’s gender, you can get very effective and, most importantly, reliable results.

How does the Japanese method of determining the gender of a child work?

Of course, all parents who dream of a baby of a certain gender will not be upset if they have a baby of the completely opposite gender and will love their child in the same way. But still, many expectant mothers and fathers dream of planning the gender of the child, using the help of the Japanese gender of the child conception calendar.

How is the sex of the unborn child determined? It's not difficult at all. It has long been known that the sex of the baby is determined based on which particular group of chromosomes is present in the sperm. In female eggs, only X chromosomes are present; in turn, sperm can contain different sets of chromosomes - both female and male, designated Y. Immediately at the moment of conception, sperm merge with the egg, forming one of two combinations - XX or XY. In the first case, a girl is born to the mother; in the second case, we are talking about the birth of a future gentleman. It is impossible to predict in any way which chromosomes will merge together.

According to many gynecologists, determining the sex of the unborn baby is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. It has been observed that girls are most often born as a result of intercourse performed 2-3 days before the onset of ovulation. Accordingly, a boy can be conceived through intercourse directly during ovulation. “Male” chromosomes cannot live for a long time, so conception should occur only at the moment of ovulation. But in any case, the results obtained cannot be trusted one hundred percent, because there are many factors that can have a direct impact on the human body.

The Japanese Gender Conception Chart is based on the belief that determining the sex of the unborn child is made possible by calculating the specific date of birth of the mother and father. Japanese experts believe that at a certain period of the year, the male body produces exclusively a certain group of chromosomes - X or Y. Thanks to this feature, it becomes possible to determine the sex of the future baby.

Code number in the table

The Japanese conception calendar consists of two tables, which are very simple and convenient to use. You can do this yourself, at home. Using these tables does not present the slightest difficulty. The Japanese calendar has become extremely widespread far beyond the borders of its native Japan - the reason for this prevalence is the high efficiency of the Japanese method, as well as simplicity and ease of use. The first table of the Japanese system serves to identify a special code number based on the date of birth of a man and a woman; in the second table, the resulting code number is used - this makes it possible to obtain a reliable answer regarding the gender of the future heir.

Table 1. Determination of code number

How to find out the mysterious code number? It's extremely simple. To do this, you will need the Japanese table number 1. The rules for using the table are as follows: you must draw a straight vertical line from the date of birth of the biological father, and from the date of birth of the mother you must draw a horizontal line to the right. It is the intersection of the above lines that will make up the secret number by which the gender of the expected baby will be determined.

The resulting secret number is used in Japanese table No. 2. In order to get an answer to the question regarding the sex of the unborn child, you need to know the following - the secret code number and the specific month of conception. Such data is necessary to obtain the most reliable results. The principle of using the second table of the Japanese conception calendar for the gender of the child is as simple and easy as possible - in one line you need to select the date of conception of the child, in the other line the code number, after which you need to connect both cells with a vertical line. Accordingly, a vertical line is drawn from the code number, and a horizontal line from the expected date of conception.

Table 2. Determination of the child’s sex by code number and month of conception

The cell, which is located directly at the intersection of the drawn lines, contains a certain number of crosses related to the male or female gender. It is clear that the more crosses of a certain gender in the resulting cell, the greater the likelihood that the couple will have a child of this gender.

The effectiveness of the Japanese gender conception calendar has remained very effective for many centuries. This unique technique was used not only by the world-famous Japanese emperors, for whom producing heirs is a basic necessity of life, but also by ordinary people. As a rule, such methods of planning the gender of the unborn baby do not give a 100% result. But, as practice shows, the Japanese calendar is one of the most effective and efficient methods, allowing you to get about 85% of truthful answers.

It should be noted that scientists are mostly skeptical about the Japanese sex planning table for the unborn child, considering it an unreliable and dubious source of such important information. But the majority of married couples who used the help of Japanese tables were able to verify from their own experience that the effectiveness of such a technique is quite high.

Any foreigner who comes to Japan for the first time is amazed Japanese chronology. So what's so special about it? Let's find out!

Japanese calendar

In Japan it is used as western (西暦) so and Japanese (年号) calendars. Thus, you can see in Japan: such an entry 2014年(year)07月(month)16日(date) and such an entry 26年(year)07月(month)16日(date) and this will mean same. The fact is that in the Japanese traditional calendar, chronology is calculated from the beginning of the year of the emperor's reign.

The Japanese borrowed such a frame of reference from the mighty ancient , which at that time was the “center of the world” in Asia and at that time China was the most developed among these countries. IN Japan's chronology system called Nengo(年号) or Gengo (元号).

Each emperor who ascends the throne must choose a “motto” (Nengo) for his reign. Before the Meiji Restoration (a set of political, military and socio-economic reforms in Japan 1868-1889) the emperor was allowed to change the motto of his reign as many times as he wished, if his reign was not very successful, or vice versa, to mark some important event.

During the Meiji Restoration change of motto during the reign was prohibited. That is, the year of proclamation of the motto is the first year of a new era from which a new countdown begins. Specific examples from We'll look into it next!

Japanese chronology on the bus ticket

It means that 23.11.27 - This 23 years old Heisei 11 month 2 7th day, that is November 27, 2011.

A few more examples below:

As you can see, various tickets (including for) can also contain a Japanese countdown.

"So what year is it now in Japan", - you ask. From January 7 1989 took the throne Emperor Akihito(明仁). According to the Japanese traditional calendar Heisei is now 26 years old(平成26) - i.e. year 2014.

Modern Japan (names of categories according to Japanese data. wiki) has 4 eras of rule:

1. Meiji era (明治時代) - the era of "enlightened rule" started in February 1867 and lasted 45 years;
2. Taisho era (大正時代) - era of "great justice", beginning in July 1912, lasted 15 years. During the Taisho era there was World War I;
3. Showa era (昭和時代) - era " enlightened world" began in December 1926 years and lasted 64 years. The Second World War occurred during this era. This period is considered the longest in Japanese history.
4. Heisei era (平成時代) - the era of "establishment of peace", which began with January 7, 1989 years to date.

I hope you understand what year is it now in Japan? ;) If you understand, then write in the comments, what will 2017 be like in Japan if there is a reign of the current Emperor of Japan?

Other chronology systems in Japan

Previously, there was another Japanese chronology system - from the founding of Japan. Etc. the starting point was 660 BC e. , when the Japanese state was founded by Emperor Jimmu (according to legend). This account ceased to exist after World War II.

I hope that you have moved one step forward in understanding the “mysterious Japan”. And now you will always know what year is it now in Japan . ;) Thanks for reading . If you liked it, share the article with your friends, rate it below, comment and subscribe to our groups on social media. networks to follow new articles.

A woman can find out the gender of her child at 4-5 months of pregnancy. But you always want to determine in advance who will be born: a boy or a girl?

Every nation has many rules for determining the gender of a child, and some countries have even developed special calendars.

In Japan, great importance is attached to family traditions. However, the existence of a “clan” is impossible if there is no heir. Therefore, the issue of having a boy is incredibly important for every resident of the Land of the Rising Sun. The absence of male children significantly reduces the social status of the head of the family.

It is still customary in Japan to adopt boys who are related by blood, but born from parents of lower status or material wealth. Thus, aristocratic families solve the problem of inheriting property, dominant position, and traditions.

Boys born from mistresses are accepted into the family by their husbands as legitimate children, and they part with wives who are unable to conceive a male child without regret.

Therefore, Japanese scientists decided to develop an original way to determine the sex of a baby based on the birth months of the parents and the time of conception.

Science has established that the sex of a baby depends entirely on the set of chromosomes inherited from both parents. If the X chromosomes of mom and dad merge, a girl is born. If the group consists of the X chromosomes of the mother and the Y chromosomes of the father, a boy is born.

Japanese scientists claim that the production of X and Y chromosomes in sperm is regulated and at a certain period of time the number of necessary chromosomes prevails, which can significantly increase the chances of having a baby of the “planned” sex.

Surprisingly, the Japanese table, which allows you to determine the sex of a child by conception, quickly gained popularity even outside the Land of the Rising Sun. Perhaps this method will also be of interest to parents from Russia.

How to use a Japanese chart to determine the gender of your unborn child

One of the reasons for the popularity of the Japanese calendar is its ease of use. No need to make complex mathematical calculations. It is enough to know the month of birth of father, mother and conception of the baby.

The calendar consists of two convenient tables.

1. In the first, you need to remember the number located in the cell of the intersection of the birth months of the future father and mother.
2. This figure must be found in the vertical line of the second table.
3. In the horizontal line corresponding to the number, the month of conception is found.

Table 1

table 2

Using tables, you can not only find out who is due to be born, but also plan the time of conception.

An example of determining gender using a calendar

For example, mom was born in April, dad was born in February, and the child was conceived in June:

1. In the first table, the intersection of two lines is found - April in the “mother’s month of birth” column and February in the “father’s month of birth” column.
2. The required cell contains the number “8”. It is necessary to work with the second table.
3. In the column “number according to the table” look for the number “8”. Find the month June in the horizontal line.
4. Draw a visual vertical line. It is noticeable that the chances of having a girl and a boy are approximately the same.
5. along the horizontal line from the number “8”, find the month in which the chance of having a child of the desired gender will be highest. In this case, in March and October there will be a very high chance of conceiving a boy, and in April and December - a girl.

By following the graph, you will notice that in some months the curve deviates slightly to the side. Therefore, conception at this time can equally guarantee the birth of a male or female child.

How reliable is this technique?

It is believed that this method is capable of predicting the sex of a child with 80% success.

Many couples in Japan and other countries claim that the tables have helped them conceive a child of the desired gender.

However, you should not rely entirely on the Japanese calendar. Just like the Japanese table, it has a number of errors. First of all, conception could occur at the “junction” of two months. In this case, the tables will no longer be able to give the correct answer.

Science has not yet confirmed the statement that in certain months the chromosome set of sperm is dominated by X or Y chromosomes.

True, this theory has not yet been refuted. Therefore, you can use the Japanese calendar, but wait to choose a name for the baby until you receive the ultrasound results.

However, what difference does it make who is born, a boy or a girl? If the parents were expecting this child, the sex of the child is completely indifferent to them, the main thing is that an expensive baby was born, for whom mom and dad feel endless love.

Is it possible to “order” a boy or a girl at the planning stage? Japanese scientists are sure that this is absolutely real, they even invented a unique calendar. Let's try to plan the baby's gender?

The Japanese calendar for determining the sex of a child is one of the various ways to find out who lives in the “house” - a boy or a girl. You may ask, why do you need to do this kind of fortune-telling if there is a planned one? Indeed, nothing more precise has been invented yet, but the Japanese table for determining the sex of a child is an indispensable thing for many even before pregnancy.

There are no barriers to scientific and pseudo-scientific solutions for the residents of the Land of the Rising Sun. While everyone else claims that it is impossible to determine in advance which set of chromosomes a child will receive, the Japanese prove in practice that this is absolutely not the case.

This method can hardly be called a panacea, but it is quite popular along with other non-standard attempts to guess.

Expert opinion

Vera Shibalkina, ultrasound diagnostics doctor, expert at the Hippocrates Clinic:

“All possible methods of determining the sex of an unborn child, with the exception of ultrasound, are nothing more than entertainment and excitement. From a scientific point of view, this table has virtually no reliability; the scientific community is mostly confident that it is impossible to determine in advance which chromosome set the child will receive. Therefore, Japanese tables are entertainment before coming to the ultrasound.”

The principle of operation of the Japanese calendar for determining the sex of a child

Back in school, we learned: in the matter of “getting” a boy or a girl, everything is decided by the set of chromosomes, and a lot depends on the man and his sperm, because they are simultaneously the carrier of two types of chromosomes X and Y - male and female. Unlike a woman who only has X chromosomes. And if the male chromosome X merges with the female chromosome X(XX), a girl will be born. If the male Y chromosome meets the female X(XY) chromosome, a boy will be born.

According to the developers of the calendar, during the year the production of hormones X and Y in the male body occurs with greater force or approximately equally. Therefore it is quite possible. Use the Japanese test to determine the sex of the child.

In a short time, the Japanese method has gained amazing popularity among the residents of Japan and far beyond its borders. Opinions are divided - those who agree are confident that the method gives 100% results, others trust more reliable methods, for example, ultrasound.

Japanese tables for determining the sex of a child

The Japanese calendar for determining the sex of a child consists of two tables. We find out the month of birth of the chosen one, remember ours and look at the code number using the first one.

How does the Japanese method of planning the gender of a child work: for example, the future father was born in June, and the mother’s birth month is August. We find the intersection in the table. In this case, we get the number 12. Then, with this code number, we go to the second table for the answer. Here

Here at the upper horizontal point we find the resulting figure - the code number. And below it is a column with the name of the months of conception of the baby. If pregnancy has already occurred, then in the table under the code number you need to find the month when conception occurred. But you can also predict the birth of a child of a certain gender - choose the month.

In any case, everything is decided by the crosses in the table located opposite each month. And the more there are, the greater the likelihood of conceiving a child of the specified gender. One cross in the “boy” and “girl” columns means that the chances of having a son or daughter are equal.

Example

The future father was born in January, and the mother in May. They met, and the number 1 appeared. And now it’s up to them to decide whether to try to figure out the issue of conception in May - so that a boy is born (the maximum number of crosses in Table 2 opposite the column under the code number). Or “hold out” until October, if you really want a girl.

       According to the calendar adopted in Japan and other Eastern countries, within a 12-year cycle, every year passes under the sign of some animal. A person born in a certain year receives a number of innate properties, depending on which his fate is formed. The popularity of this calendar in the East is very great. Knowing your year of birth, you can easily find the sign you need in the attached table and read in the appropriate section about both yourself and your friends. In each section, at the end of the profile, three groups of people (called animals) are listed who:

• ideal for you as friends or life partners;
• suit you more or less;
• They are absolutely not suitable for you, are absolutely contraindicated and can even bring you misfortune.

YEAR OF THE MONKEY
These are the most unreliable and contradictory people. They are smart, dexterous, inventive, original and easily solve the most complex problems. There is almost no field of activity where they cannot develop. However, they are easily distracted and persuaded. They want to do everything right there, this minute. The slightest obstacle can ruin their mood and disrupt their plans. Many of them are indecisive. These are temperamental and willful people, quick-tempered, uneasy. They know how to make decisions and have common sense. Many of them can achieve fame if they are not prevented from doing so.

• DRAGON, RAT.
• RABBIT, SHEEP, DOG, MONKEY.
• SNAKE, BOAR, TIGER.

YEAR OF THE ROoster.
Deep thinkers and gifted individuals. They love work and are devoted to their work. They try to fulfill any obligation that they cannot even handle, and are very upset when they fail. Sometimes they are somewhat eccentric and do not immediately find contact with others. They are always confident that they are right, and sometimes they really are right. Often these people are lonely and withdrawn. Although they may come across as decisive, they are timid by nature. The plans they hatch never come to fruition. They have sharp ups and downs of feelings. In life, streaks of success alternate with streaks of failure. They can be selfish, but they are too straightforward and capable of desperate and bold actions. Always interesting.

• Ox, snake, dragon.
• RAT, ROOSTER, DOG, RABBIT.
• TIGER, HORSE, MONKEY, SHEEP, BOAR.

YEAR OF THE DOG.
These people have the best human traits - they are loyal, honest, and inspire confidence because they can keep secrets. However, they are somewhat selfish, eccentric and incredibly stubborn. They don’t strive for wealth, but they always have money. They can be emotionally cold and uncommunicative. They look at many things critically, famous for their sharp tongue. They know what they are fighting for and always stand for justice. They finish the job and usually win. They make excellent leaders.

• HORSE, TIGER, RABBIT.
• RAT, SNAKE, MONKEY, DOG, BOAR.
• DRAGON, SHEEP.

YEAR OF THE BOAR.
These people are distinguished by courage and the ability to self-sacrifice. Everything they undertake is done with full dedication. They recognize only the straight path, without knowing any deviations. Very honest and courageous people. They find it difficult to get along with other people, but they are faithful to their few friends until the end of their lives and do not leave friends in trouble. They are laconic, but very inquisitive, read a lot, and are well informed. They can be quick-tempered, but do not like quarrels and bickering. They are kind and attentive to loved ones and acquaintances, although their family affairs do not always go smoothly. They strive to eliminate all conflicts and avoid long-term disagreements. No matter what difficult problems they face, they never give up, although they act under the influence of a momentary impulse.

• RABBIT, SHEEP.
• RAT, TIGER, Ox, DRAGON, ROOSTER, DOG, BOAR.
• SNAKE.

YEAR OF THE RAT.

Those born under this sign have a pleasant appearance, are attractive, purposeful, hardworking, and strive to acquire wealth. They are thrifty and love to save money. They can forget about frugality only when they are passionate or have a great feeling. Be generous only with those you love. Accurate to the point of pedantry. In many ways illogical. Ambitious. As a rule, they succeed and achieve their goals. They do not know how to maintain external composure and easily become angry. They are usually honest and open, but many of them are not averse to gossip.

• DRAGON, MONKEY, Ox.
• SNAKE, TIGER, DOG, BOAR, RAT.
• HORSE.

YEAR OF THE OX.
These people are patient, taciturn, and inspire confidence. However, sometimes they can be eccentric and lose their temper easily. At these moments you should beware of them - Vol’s rage knows no bounds. Usually taciturn, at the moment of passion they can be eloquent. They have excellent mental and physical abilities. They are reputed to be people of an easy character, but at the same time they often show stubbornness - they do not like contradictions. Some of them look at love as a sport, which leads to misunderstandings with loved ones.

• SNAKE, ROOSTER, RAT.
• DRAGON, RABBIT, MONKEY, BOAR, Ox.
• SHEEP.

YEAR OF THE TIGER.
People of this sign are sensitive, prone to reflection, but can be irritable. They are usually respected, but often come into conflict with elders or superiors. They often make rash decisions or come to the right decisions too late. In general, these are courageous and strong people and, as a rule, they are appreciated.

• HORSE, DRAGON, DOG.
• RAT, OX, RABBIT, TIGER, SHEEP, COCK, BOAR.
• SNAKE, MONKEY.

YEAR OF THE RABBIT.
He has a bright personality, is talented and ambitious. He is virtuous, reserved, and has impeccable taste. Causes general admiration and trust. The financial situation is developing well. These people sometimes like to gossip, but at the same time they are tactful and not angry. They are tender to those they love, but are rarely attached to their closest relatives. They almost never lose their temper and have excellent business qualities. They are conscientious and obligatory, although sometimes they are pedantic and sometimes show a tendency towards melancholy. They could make excellent players, but they rarely play, being conservative and prudent people.

• SHEEP, BOAR, DOG.
• RAT, RABBIT, DRAGON.
• ROOSTER.

YEAR OF THE DRAGON.
People of this sign have excellent health, are energetic, easily excitable, sometimes stubborn and harsh. They are honest, emotional, decisive, you can rely on them. They are self-willed. They are frank and their opinion is always justified. They are capable, do not like to borrow money and make speeches. They tend to be soft-hearted and often allow others to get the best of them, but only for a short time. They quickly get rid of their delusions. They get married at an early age or don’t do it at all. Enjoy the love of others.

• RAT, SNAKE, MONKEY, ROOSTER.
• TIGER, HORSE, SHEEP, BOAR, DRAGON.
• DOG.

YEAR OF THE SNAKE.
These people are complex, endowed with wisdom from birth, and taciturn. Their business always goes well, but they are often stingy. Sometimes selfish and vain. However, they can show active participation in their less fortunate brothers. They often go too far, not trusting the judgments of others, relying only on themselves. Decisive and purposeful characters who are acutely aware of their failures. Outwardly calm, but passionate natures. They are usually distinguished by their external and internal attractiveness, which, if they are somewhat frivolous, leads to family complications.

• Ox, rooster.
• RAT, RABBIT, DRAGON, SNAKE, HORSE, SHEEP.
• TIGER, BOAR.

YEAR OF THE HORSE.
These people are very popular. They have a cheerful character and know how to handle money. They are smart, insightful, although sometimes they talk a lot. They are talented, everything goes well with them, they attract attention with flashy clothes or relaxed behavior. They are self-confident, know their worth and are not indifferent (men) to women. They are able to forget about everything when their feelings are affected. They put maximum strength and passion into everything that concerns them, with the exception of official duties. They love entertainment and large gatherings, and love to be in the center of events. They are very independent and rarely listen to advice, acting at their own discretion.

• TIGER, DOG, SHEEP.
• DRAGON, SNAKE, MONKEY, COCK, BOAR.
• RAT.

YEAR OF THE SHEEP.
People of this sign are endowed with abilities in the field of fine arts. At first glance, everything turns out to be more successful for them than for others. But they are often helpless in the face of life, and how shy and prone to pessimism, indecisive, and find it difficult to make independent decisions. They are usually religious. Leaders rarely emerge from them. They are not distinguished by their eloquence, but they defend their convictions and love their work. They usually have enough money and value the conveniences associated with it. They are reasonable, gentle, friendly, and have good taste.

• RABBIT, BOAR, HORSE.
• TIGER, DRAGON, SNAKE, SHEEP.
• Ox, DOG.

Modern Japanese calendar

Japan currently uses the Gregorian calendar, which was adopted on January 1, 1873. Until this time, the Japanese used the traditional lunisolar calendar, which was based on the Chinese calendar. The old calendar is still used today, but mainly for astrological, ceremonial, and cultural purposes. And the system of counting years by emperors continues to be used in Japan today.

Calculation

When the Gregorian calendar was adopted, three different chronology systems were used equally in Japan:

In 660 BC. Emperor Jimmu founded the Japanese state; the ancient unified system of Japanese chronology originates from this date;

The calculation begins with the beginning of the reign motto (nengo), thus the years are counted from the beginning of the reign of the new emperor. For example, in 1989, the Heise period began, whose motto is “Peace and Tranquility”, this began the reign of Emperor Akihito;

The third chronology system begins from the Nativity of Christ - our era.

The first chronology system, which starts from the founding of the Japanese state, was used until the end of World War II and is not used now. But the other two are still in use today.

Months and seasons

The names of the months in Japan are translated from Japanese as “1st moon”, “2nd moon” and so on. The month number is combined with the suffix moon (gatsu). Thus, January sounds like itigatsu, February sounds like nigatsu, etc. Arabic numerals are often used to represent months, and this is considered the norm.

In the Japanese traditional calendar, each month has several names that are unique to it; they reflect the signs of the season, rituals, customs, and what agricultural work is being carried out.

The basis of the old Japanese calendar was the Chinese lunar calendar. According to this calendar, the year begins 3-7 weeks later than the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, according to the old calendar, January is not the first month.

Chinese lunar calendar

In addition, in Japan the year is divided into 24 seasons, according to the calendar borrowed from the Chinese. These seasons are taken into account when choosing kimonos and hair accessories, especially for geishas.

weeks

Japan has a regular seven-day week, following the European calendar. The seven-day week was used before the introduction of the Gregorian calendar for astrology and some other purposes. Fukuzawa Yukichi played a major role in the adoption of the Gregorian system as official. The names of the days use the moon and the sun (yin and yang), as well as the names of the five planets, whose names come from the Chinese elements: metal, wood, fire, water, earth.

In addition, the month has three ten-day periods. Each one has jun in its name. The first is called jo:jun, the second is called chu:jun, and the third is called gejun. These names are often used when it is necessary to indicate the approximate time, for example: “for Chujun May the temperature is...”.

Each day in the month has a systematic name. The first day of the month is called tsukitati, in its diminutive form it sounds like tsuitati. The last day of the month is called misoka. The name misoka is often used when drawing up agreements, contracts and other documents, thus defining the date as the last day of the month, regardless of the date. The last day of the year is called omisoka, a term also widely used.

Japanese ancient lunar calendar

Hello, readers of my blog dedicated to the land of cherry blossoms. When you visit this country, due to ignorance, you can easily get confused in dates and years. Instead of the usual four digits of the year (for example: 2016), there are only two. The thing is that the Japanese chronology differs from the generally accepted world calendar. Now I will tell you exactly what the differences are.

How the Japanese used to count years

There are several chronology systems in Japanese history. To understand what year is going on in Japan now, you need to figure out exactly how they calculate time, how they count years. In the country of chrysanthemums, they do this in a special way.

From the history

The earliest in history was, borrowed from neighboring China, counting according to a 60-year cycle. In order to indicate each cycle, two hieroglyphs were used (a cyclic sign and a zodiac sign). The cyclic signs are called "jikkan", these are the elements - wood, metal, water, fire and earth. The Japanese call them trunks, and the zodiac signs call them branches. It turns out that the name of the year consists of a trunk and branches (because there are more of them). Since there are only 6 trunks and 11 branches, when the first trunk coincides with the first branch, exactly 60 cycles will pass and a new countdown will begin. Now such a complex system is almost forgotten and is used sometimes, only a 12-year small cycle.

By Emperors

In the Japanese calendar, the countdown begins from the reign of each Emperor. The first Emperor began to rule - the countdown began, another came to power - they began to count again, from the first year. The reign of each is a new era. This system of counting years is called “nengo” (年号・era, epoch).

To indicate the name of the year, in one version of the calculation, the name of the Emperor and the number in order from the beginning of the reign are indicated. But earlier emperors were called completely differently than they are now. To designate a ruler, it was not his name that was used, but, for example, the name of the palace in which he lived or the posthumous names of Emperors. By the way, they were very long and awkward to pronounce and write. Therefore, such numbering was abandoned.

In the second option, you need to indicate the motto of the era and the year of the Emperor's reign. Such a system still exists in Japan. And this interesting way of counting time was also borrowed from China.

Motto of the era

Coming to the throne, each Emperor determined his own motto, under which the years of his reign passed. The motto was needed in order to use it to indicate some significant event or make a happy prediction, to magically influence the quality and character of the new era. To compose the motto, we tried to use only happy combinations of hieroglyphs.

Here are some, for example, mottos:

Empo– long-lasting wealth;

Thai- great changes;

Genna– quick agreement;

Hoei– eternal prosperity;

Showa- the world is enlightened.

All the mottos carried good ideas, albeit similar to pipe dreams. Although, when an era began very badly, with disasters and destruction, it could be renamed and the countdown started again. However, this soon became prohibited.

The choice of the motto was a very important state moment. Even a special imperial commission was created to help the ruler decide on a motto. Most often, the phrase was borrowed from classical literature. There are a total of 252 mottos of Imperial Japanese rule.

How many reigns does modern Japan have?

The following periods are distinguished in modern Japan:

To determine which year according to the Japanese calendar corresponds to our calculation of years, you can simply use special ready-made tables, which are found in almost all notebooks. If you don’t find a printed table, it’s very easy to find the data online. For those who are too lazy or don’t have time to look, look at the table in the picture. Now, I think, it won’t be difficult for you to determine what kind of year, for example, 2016 will be in Japan. I’ll give you a hint, now it’s the 28th year of Heisei, and in Japanese it will be written like this: 平成28年.

What do they think now?

In fact, in Japan there are now two options for counting years: the Japanese calendar and the European calendar (counting years from the Nativity of Christ). However, when writing a date on the European calendar, the Japanese will write the year first, then the month, then the day. For us, of course, this writing is not very convenient; you can get confused in the Japanese calculation of years, even according to our classical calendar.

Where do the Japanese use traditional chronology?

In official documents, technical documentation, certificates and other serious international papers, there are usually two dates: traditional and from the Nativity of Christ. On financial and banking papers, the date must be indicated in the traditional style. Emperor dating is often used in history books. Due to the fact that two different dates are put even on travel tickets, some tourists have difficulty figuring out which date they have a ticket for.

Another timing system

In Japan, there is another version of chronology, the absolute chronology scale. In this system, the starting point is 660 BC. According to legend, it was at this time that Emperor Jimmu founded the Japanese state. All calculations were carried out by Miyoshi Kiyoyuki. However, years were counted this way only until the period of the Second World War, and then this calculation was abolished. By the way, such a calculation left its mark on the markings of the aircraft; the last two digits corresponded to precisely this chronology system.

Well, you have learned about the special Japanese chronology system. Now you can easily determine what numbers are on your ticket or what date to put on Japanese documents. Thank you for spending time reading this interesting information. Your friends from social networks may find out about this, please share the information with them. Subscribe to updates, I have something to tell you! All the best!

Modern Japan uses the modern Gregorian calendar, the same as the rest of the world, including Russia, but excluding Muslim countries.

However, in earlier times other calendar systems were official and are still often used for ceremonial, astrological and cultural purposes.

In particular, in Japan they use: the Chinese sexagenary calendar, counting years by emperors and counting years from the founding of Japan. Let's tell you more about each...
Chinese calendar

As you know, in the traditional Chinese calendar, the years are counted according to 12 zodiac animals or “12 heavenly branches” (junishi). However, in parallel, the count is also carried out according to the “10 earthly shoots” (jikkan) - the senior and junior symbols of natural elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Gold, Water). Here is a table depicting how this happens: Counting the years Animals (junishi) Elements (jikkan) Name of the year
1 Ne (Mouse) Ki-no-E

(Elder Tree) Ki-no-E-Ne

2 Wushi (Ox) Ki-no-To

(Younger Tree) Ki-no-To-Ushi

3 Tora (Tiger) Hi-no-E

(Elder Fire) Hi-no-E-Tora

4 U (Hare) Hi-no-To

(Younger Fire) Hi-no-To-U

5 Tatsu (Dragon) Tsuchi-no-E

(Elder Earth) Tsuchi-no-E-Tatsu

6 Mi (Snake) Tsuchi-no-To

(Younger Earth) Tsuchi-no-To-Mi

7 Uma (Horse) Ka-no-E

(Elder Gold) Ka-no-E-Uma

8 Hitsuji (Sheep) Ka-no-To

(Junior Gold) Ka-no-To-Hitsuji

9 Saru (Monkey) Mizu-no-E

(Elder Water) Mizu-no-E-Saru

10 Tori (Rooster) Mizu-no-To

(Younger Water) Mizu-no-To-Tori

11 Inu (Dog) Ki-no-E

(Elder Tree) Ki-no-E-Inu

12 I (Boar) Ki-no-To

(Younger Tree) Ki-no-To-I

13 Ne (Rat) Hi-no-E

The two cycles seem to rotate opposite each other. It is easy to calculate that each combination of junishi and jikkan is repeated once every sixty years. Therefore, the sixtieth anniversary (kanreki) is given special significance in Japan.

The last cycle of "junishi-jikkan" began in 1984. Accordingly, 2000 is the year of “Ka-no-E-Tatsu”.

The year in the Chinese calendar usually begins on February 4, as spring begins to arrive in China and Japan at this time.
Counting years according to the reigns of emperors

This is also a Chinese invention adopted by the Japanese. Each emperor, upon ascending the throne, approves the motto (nengo) under which his reign will take place. In ancient times, the emperor sometimes changed his motto if the beginning of his reign was unsuccessful, or if he wanted to mark some important event in his life.

During the Meiji Restoration, the practice of changing the motto during the reign was prohibited. Now each reign of the emperor corresponds to exactly one motto.

The beginning of the motto of the reign is considered the first year of a new historical period. All nengos are unique, so they can be used as a universal chronology scale.

The Heisei (Peace and Tranquility) period, like the reign of Emperor Akihito, began in 1989. Accordingly, 2000 is the 12th year of the Heisei period.
Counting the years since the founding of Japan

During the Meiji Restoration, a unified Japanese chronological system was introduced, originating in 660 BC - this is the legendary date of the founding of the Japanese state by Emperor Jimmu. Generally speaking, this system has existed since ancient times, but with the introduction of the system of mottos of government it was forgotten.

This system was only truly used until the end of World War II. Now the memory of it is preserved only in the naming system of Japanese aircraft of those years. The last two digits of the numerical designation of the aircraft model corresponded to the last two digits of the date of acceptance of this modification into service.

Thus, the legendary carrier-based fighter "Mitsubishi A6M2 Model 21 "Reisen" ("Zero" or "Ziki" in the American classification) was marked "Type 0", since it was commissioned in 2600 from the founding of Japan, or, accordingly, in 1940