Why can they be excluded? How does expulsion from a university occur? Question about expulsion from the university

Dismissing a student from an educational institution is a complex process. This causes a large number of problems for both the student and the management of the educational institution. There are a variety of reasons why a student may be expelled. This is often due to the student's academic failure, non-payment of fees or lack of attendance. In addition, the student can stop studying at this educational institution on his own initiative. The procedure for expelling a student from a university depends on the specific case.

Why can a student be expelled from a university?

Article 16 The Federal Law on Expulsion from an Educational Institution states that if a student does not comply with the rules of the university, he has the right to be expelled from the educational institution.

Violation of norms of behavior in an educational institution, as well as failure to comply with general order;
Falsified documentation was submitted upon admission;
Violation of payment terms for studies. In this case, after the student pays the debt, he has the right to continue his studies;
Inappropriate behavior towards other students or teachers;
Frequent absenteeism, as well as poor academic performance, are the most common grounds for expulsion;
At the end of the academic leave, the student did not show up for classes;
Consumption of prohibited foods or drinks on the territory of the educational institution;
The student came to the university under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Non-attendance

The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for punishment in the form of deductions for non-attendance. However, each educational institution has an internal Charter, which states that absenteeism can be regarded as failure, for which the university has the right to expel. The charter contains information about the acceptable percentage of non-attendance, often from 3 to 5.

It should be noted that if the reason for absenteeism is valid, the student has the opportunity to avoid expulsion. However, he will need to prove this with documentation.

Failure to achieve

Academic failure is a student’s failure to complete the curriculum for passing the exam and passing certifications.

A student is expelled for poor academic performance in the following cases:

Did not pass the examination paper in three subjects during the session;
If the student does not pass the exam with a positive mark after the second retake;
When transferring to another faculty, he failed to pass the required subjects;
Failed to repay the debt within the time period specified by the educational institution;
Did not pass one of the certification papers;
The student was unable to cope with the study plan presented by the university;
Failed to complete the practical part of the training and did not submit the required reports on it.

Valid reasons for expulsion from the university

In addition to unexcusable reasons for expulsion, there are also valid ones, which, when expelled, do not affect the reputation of the student and the educational institution.

List of valid reasons for expulsion:

Student's wish. If a student has decided that he no longer wants to receive an education, or the need to complete his studies is related to family circumstances, he should fill out an application addressed to the rector;
The student was drafted into the army. If a university is implementing a program to gain knowledge in the field of military training, the student has the opportunity to continue receiving education in his specialty, combining the main faculty with military courses. As a result of this, the student receives a rank and is exempt from military service;
Transfer of a student to another educational institution. There are situations when a student realizes that he has chosen the wrong profession. As a result, he wants to transfer. To do this, they fill out an application addressed to the rector;
Based on medical report. If due to health conditions the student is unable to continue studying. However, this must be confirmed by the conclusion of a medical advisory commission.

Deduction procedure

Employees of the faculty dean's office draw up a document indicating the student's desire to stop studying, as well as the reason and date;
Next, the order is sent to the rector for signature. This should be done within three days;
After this, dean’s office employees must send the report to the HR department;
The student of the educational institution must familiarize himself with this document and also sign to confirm familiarization;
In addition, the student is required to sign and present to the dean’s office a bypass sheet, the contents of which include the following: library, contract department, dean’s office, methodologist, dormitory commandant. After affixing all the necessary signatures and seals, the student will be able to pick up the originals of their documents.

The deduction procedure is completed by issuing an order. To draw up an order correctly, you need to familiarize yourself with the structure of filling out the document:

The full name of the educational institution and location (city) are indicated;
Name and serial number of the document;
Personal information about the student;
Name of the faculty and specialty of the student citizen;
The form in which the person received education;
Budgetary or contractual basis of training;
The main part of the order indicates personal data and course number;
The reason on which the student is expelled from the educational institution;
The article of local regulations in accordance with which the deduction process is implemented is indicated;
At the end of the order, the signatures of the dean of the faculty, the head of the educational department and the vice-rector for educational and organizational affairs are affixed.

How to appeal the rector’s order on expulsion from the university?

There are often situations when illegal expulsion is made against a citizen receiving education at an educational institution. If there are legal grounds, the student has the right to cancel the expulsion order.

Availability of valid reasons for skipping lectures or failing a session;
Expulsion for a student on sick leave, maternity leave or during the holidays is unacceptable under Federal Law No. 273;
A citizen undergoing training has the right to appeal against exclusion from an educational institution if a violation of the expulsion procedure is discovered. For example, if a student does not close the session, and a retake guaranteed by law is not provided, he has the right to declare a violation of his rights;
The student has the opportunity to challenge the expulsion if the university management did not notify the student of the expulsion;

It is possible to appeal an illegally issued expulsion order if the citizen’s complaint addressed to the rector was not taken into account;

If the deadline during which disciplinary punishment can be applied to the student has been missed. The designated period is one month from the moment the official learned of the fact of the offense.

If one of the specified grounds is present, the student has the right to challenge the exclusion.

To implement the appeal process, the student has the right to contact the following authorities:

Rector of the university;
Ministry of Education;
Rospotrebnadzor;
Law enforcement agencies;
Judicial institution.

To initiate the process of challenging an illegal deduction, a citizen whose rights have been violated draws up a statement.

The name of the authority to which the complaint is sent;
Personal and contact information of the participants in the process;
The grounds for drawing up the application are illegal expulsion from the university;
Applicant's requirements;
A list of attached documents proving that the student’s rights have been violated;
The complaint ends with the date and signature of the person.

A citizen has the right to challenge illegal exclusion from a university within three years. The countdown begins from the moment the order is approved.

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How does expulsion from a university occur?

Student years are perhaps the most fun and carefree. They are remembered for a lifetime, because it is during this period that a person takes his first independent steps in adulthood, learns something new, and makes new acquaintances. But this is also the most difficult time, because all decisions need to be made independently, problems that arise must be eliminated, and most importantly, you need to be very disciplined.

Student life is full of temptations that are very difficult not to succumb to, so often for a student it all ends before it even begins, since for misconduct he faces expulsion from the university. As you know, ignorance of the law does not exempt you from responsibility, so excuses like “I didn’t know”, “I won’t do it again”, etc. will not work. For this reason, every student is simply obliged to understand not only their rights, but also their responsibilities.

Firstly, expulsion from the university is possible at your own request. For example, a student is tired of studying, he realized that he had chosen the completely wrong profession or wants to transfer to another educational institution. If training takes place on a contractual basis, then you can be expelled for any violation of the contract.

Failure to pay tuition can also be a valid reason for a university to remove a student from its ranks. In most cases, universities make concessions to their students by postponing payment deadlines. But only if a sufficiently compelling explanation is provided for the reason why payment cannot be made on time. If all deadlines are ignored, then the educational institution has every right to expel the student.

It also doesn’t hurt to read the university’s charter, since violating its rules may result in expulsion from the university. Many respected institutions, in order to preserve their reputation, expel careless students who behave inappropriately not only within the walls of the educational institution, but also in their free time. Any misconduct is subject to disciplinary action, up to and including expulsion.

Any student can take academic leave. The reason may be pregnancy, illness of parents, the need to earn money to pay for education, etc. So, you need to return from academic leave within the agreed period, since any delays can lead to expulsion. If a student is on a business trip abroad and cannot begin his studies on time, then it is necessary to submit certain documents confirming this fact.

Expulsion from the university is also possible in case of academic debt, if during the session the student did not pass more than three disciplines. One of the most common reasons is the huge number of absences from classes. While enjoying the freedom, a student may not go to class because he overslept, had an unexpected headache, or simply isn’t in the mood. Expulsion from the university is also possible for damaging university property, appearing at an educational institution while intoxicated, participating in gambling, inappropriate behavior in the dormitory, etc.

The procedure for expulsion from a university involves issuing an appropriate order on the basis of a personal statement from the student, if he leaves of his own free will, or on the basis of a memo from the dean, which indicates the reason. The student fills out a bypass sheet and submits it to the dean’s office along with the grade book and student ID. This ends his studies at this university.

Expulsion from a university - procedure and reasons

The procedure for expulsion from a higher educational institution is unpleasant for both the administration and the student. For management, this is a long, labor-intensive process that requires the preparation of a long list of documents and strict adherence to the procedure for expulsion from the university established by law. The culprit of the emergency will also have to go through not the happiest moments in life, so it is better not to bring the situation to the boiling point and know exactly why they can be expelled from the university.

Reasons for expulsion from university

According to Article 62 of the Federal Law on Education, there are two grounds for expulsion from a university: the initiative of the higher educational institution and the desire of the student, if he:

decided to transfer to another university;
changes place of residence;
are unable to continue their studies due to family (life) circumstances or due to deteriorating health.

At the request of the university, this is always an exception for unjustified reasons, which are considered to be:

Non-payment. Full-time and part-time contract students should be especially careful and control the deadlines within which they need to pay money for their studies. One day of delay, of course, will not be excluded, but if you do not promptly respond to the dean’s notice about the need to repay the debt and do not make a contribution, expulsion from the university for non-payment cannot be avoided.
Underachievement. This wording comes into force if there are three academic debts in one or more subjects:
- failed tests, exams;
- two unsuccessful retake attempts;
- expiration of the deadline for eliminating “tails” - usually the first 30 days after the summer holidays or winter session.

Failures in coursework or practice also count as debt.

The rules for expulsion from a university for poor academic performance on the basis of the Model Regulations on an educational institution of higher vocational training are drawn up by all universities, institutes, colleges, academies independently and are prescribed in the charter, therefore the terms and number of retakes, periods for paying tuition may vary.

Omissions. Federal laws do not specifically indicate that failure to attend classes is grounds for expulsion from a university. But the charters of higher education institutions must contain a clause stipulating the acceptable “limits of decency”, which should not be exceeded, especially for students of budgetary and targeted forms of education, otherwise troubles are inevitable - they can be expelled. Some higher educational institutions, in their charter, classify systematic absenteeism as a type of academic failure, which is already a completely legal basis for exclusion.

The application of disciplinary measures, which include expulsion, according to the 6th part of the 43rd article of the law on education, is unacceptable during academic leave, illness and holidays.

Other reasons. These include:
- violation of the internal regulations of the university;
- untimely exit from academic leave;
- unjustified absence from examinations;
- hooligan behavior in dormitories or academic buildings;
- imprisonment.

Fee-paying students may be expelled when they violate the terms of their contract.

Deduction procedure

If expulsion occurs at the request of the student, an application must be written to the rector, which will be considered within a period not exceeding 10 days. The student is considered officially expelled only after signing the order.

Be careful! In paid departments, tuition fees are charged until an expulsion order is issued, even if the student does not attend classes.

If the initiator of the exclusion is a university, then the administration must first request a written explanation from the student. Refusal to provide information about the reasons for academic failure, arrears in fees, non-attendance, or unwillingness to explain other circumstances that forced the educational institution to raise the question of the student's status does not prevent expulsion.

If satisfactory and respectful explanations are not provided or there are compelling reasons for disciplinary action, the dean of the faculty sends a reasoned proposal for expulsion to the rector's office. Within three days, it is signed by the head of the university and transferred to the student personnel department, where the corresponding order is issued.

What documents are issued to an expelled student?

In exchange for a walk-in sheet signed in the library, utility room, or dormitory, the ex-student receives his school certificate and all original documents provided upon admission. When transferring to another educational institution, you will need an academic certificate, which lists the courses completed, indicating the number of hours attended and grades received.

It is extremely rare for a student to be expelled without the right to reinstatement and almost never instantly. There is always time and a chance to correct the situation.

Why can they be expelled from the university?

The reasons for which they can be expelled from a university are specified specifically in the charter of each educational institution (clause “g” of Article 13 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education”) - so first take the trouble to read this very charter. But the standard regulations of universities also contain general rules, according to which they can be expelled for the following reasons:

1) For poor academic performance

You will be considered a failure if you do not pass at least one exam or test by the end of the session. You can be expelled upon the recommendation of the dean of the faculty by order of the rector with the wording “for academic failure”, if you have accumulated several debts on exams in due time - this could be both unsatisfactory grades and non-admission to exams and failure to appear without good reason. You can fly out of the university if, after the deadline established by the order of the rector, you have one or more debts on tests or exams - so don’t risk it, gentlemen...

2) For loss of contact with the university

You can be expelled from the University with this wording if you did not start studying within a certain time frame for good reasons or if you did not leave the academic term for a repeat year of study.

3) For violation of discipline and committing immoral acts (violation of internal regulations)

Gross violations of internal regulations are:

offensive actions towards university employees;
appearing at the university while drunk or under the influence of drugs;
drinking alcoholic beverages on campus and in the dormitory.

You can say goodbye to the University, for example, if you systematically:

Smoking in places where it is not permitted;
It is obscene to use foul language within the walls of Alma Mater;
Damage walls, furniture and other property of the university and dormitory;
Be noisy in the hostel, turn on TV and radio equipment loudly after 11 p.m.

IMPORTANT: According to the Federal Law of August 22, 1996 N 125-FZ “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education”, Article 16, a disciplinary sanction, including expulsion, can be imposed on a student of a higher educational institution only after receiving an explanation from him in writing.

Disciplinary action is applied no later than a month from the date of discovery of the offense and no later than six months from the date of its commission, not counting the time the student was ill and (or) on vacation. You cannot expel a student during illness, academic leave, vacation or maternity leave.

4) For non-payment of tuition (if the student is studying on a paid basis);

5) For good reasons

The reason for expelling a student at his own request can only be a personal statement, and this must happen no later than 10 days after the student wrote this statement. To be expelled due to transfer, the student must provide a certificate in the prescribed form from the receiving university.

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When a person enters college, he gets more freedom than at school: they don’t run after him, don’t kick him for unfinished assignments or debts, and don’t call his parents for missing classes. Many students are simply not ready for such freedom. As it turns out, they themselves do not yet know how to plan their time and study “at will.” But in fact, education after school is a person’s personal initiative.

What to do if you want to expel

So, you were called to the dean’s office and threatened to expel you. This means that not everything is lost, the order has not been signed, and the student has not been expelled. Now we need to mobilize and act.

We carry out the preparatory work very quickly (you should try to do this during the break between classes): go around to all the teachers in whose subjects you have debts. Be sure to scold yourself in front of each teacher for not being able to properly plan your time, say that everything is your fault, and you already know how to correct the situation, tell us about specific actions. As a last resort, tearfully complain about your difficult fate. Ask the teacher to find time for you so that you can correct the situation, say that you are ready for anything. Agree on a time immediately.

Now run to the dean’s office and swear that you will have time to correct all your debts. Be sure to tell which teachers you agreed with, describe in vivid colors how they went to meet you and set a time for correction. Point out to the dean that you have learned from this situation and learned how to manage your time.

Another plan: collect all kinds of information! For example, if you have been ill for a long time, a doctor's note may play a role in the dean's decision. If you have other valid reasons why you missed classes or did not take tests on time, then look for documents confirming this. Even when someone in your family dies during the last semester, this can affect the attitude of the university administration towards you.

Many experienced students advise asking for a leave of absence when they are expelled from the university. This isn't always easy... You need a good reason to take a sabbatical. If you have a difficult financial situation in your family, make a certificate of income and submit it to the university. This will explain your failure - you had to work hard to feed yourself and your family. Academic leave may also be given due to illness or pregnancy. Think about what is unique about your position!

Contact the student union (trade union), if there is one. In many institutions, the trade union committee has its own lawyer who will defend the interests of the student if he is a member of the trade union committee. Believe me, this is a very effective measure!

Well, finally, use heavy artillery - the parents. Come with mom, dad, cry, apologize, even fall on your feet. In front of the family, the dean may take pity and give him another chance.

Expelled from the institute - what to do next?

When time is lost, the expulsion order has been issued, and you still want to return to the university, proceed to the following:

Recovery (except for 1 course). In this case, you need to write a statement addressed to the rector, which indicates the circumstances why you skipped classes. It would be good if you have certificates on hand confirming these circumstances.
Also, the student has the right to submit an application, again to the rector, for repeated studies if he has not completed the curriculum in full for a good reason. What falls under valid reasons? Illness, pregnancy, family circumstances, work trips or educational trips from the university. But a student has this right only 2 times during his entire studies.

Why can a student be expelled from a university?

The Federal Law on Expulsion from an Educational Institution states that if a student does not comply with the rules of the university, he has the right to be expelled from the educational institution.

Reasons for deduction:

Violation of norms of behavior in an educational institution, as well as failure to comply with general order;
Falsified documentation was submitted upon admission;
Violation of payment terms for studies. In this case, after the student pays the debt, he has the right to continue his studies;
Inappropriate behavior towards other students or teachers;
Frequent absenteeism, as well as poor academic performance, are the most common grounds for expulsion;
At the end of the academic leave, the student did not show up for classes;
Consumption of prohibited foods or drinks on the territory of the educational institution;
The student came to the university under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Non-attendance

It should be noted that if the reason for absenteeism is valid, the student has the opportunity to avoid expulsion. However, he will need to prove this with documentation.

Failure to achieve

Academic failure is a student’s failure to complete the curriculum for passing the exam and passing certifications.

A student is expelled for poor academic performance in the following cases:

Did not pass the examination paper in three subjects during the session;
If the student does not pass the exam with a positive mark after the second retake;
When transferring to another faculty, he failed to pass the required subjects;
Failed to repay the debt within the time period specified by the educational institution;
Did not pass one of the certification papers;
The student was unable to cope with the study plan presented by the university;
Failed to complete the practical part of the training and did not submit the required reports on it.

Valid reasons for expulsion from the university

In addition to unexcusable reasons for expulsion, there are also valid ones, which, when expelled, do not affect the reputation of the student and the educational institution.

List of valid reasons for expulsion:

Student's wish. If a student has decided that he no longer wants to receive an education, or the need to complete his studies is related to family circumstances, he should fill out an application addressed to the rector;
The student was drafted into the army. If a university is implementing a program to gain knowledge in the field of military training, the student has the opportunity to continue receiving education in his specialty, combining the main faculty with military courses. As a result of this, the student receives a rank and is exempt from military service;
Transfer of a student to another educational institution. There are situations when a student realizes that he has chosen the wrong profession. As a result, he wants to transfer. To do this, they fill out an application addressed to the rector;
Based on medical report. If due to health conditions the student is unable to continue studying. However, this must be confirmed by the conclusion of a medical advisory commission.

Deduction procedure

Deduction procedure:

Employees of the faculty dean's office draw up a document indicating the student's desire to stop studying, as well as the reason and date;
Next, the order is sent to the rector for signature. This should be done within three days;
After this, dean’s office employees must send the report to the HR department;
The student of the educational institution must familiarize himself with this document and also sign to confirm familiarization;
In addition, the student is required to sign and present to the dean’s office a bypass sheet, the contents of which include the following: library, contract department, dean’s office, methodologist, dormitory commandant. After affixing all the necessary signatures and seals, the student will be able to pick up the originals of their documents.

The deduction procedure is completed by issuing an order. To draw up an order correctly, you need to familiarize yourself with the structure of filling out the document:

The full name of the educational institution and location (city) are indicated;
Name and serial number of the document;
Personal information about the student;
Name of the faculty and specialty of the student citizen;
The form in which the person received education;
Budgetary or contractual basis of training;
The main part of the order indicates personal data and course number;
The reason on which the student is expelled from the educational institution;
The article of local regulations in accordance with which the deduction process is implemented is indicated;
At the end of the order, the signatures of the dean of the faculty, the head of the educational department and the vice-rector for educational and organizational affairs are affixed.

How to appeal the rector’s order on expulsion from the university?

Reasons for deduction:

Availability of valid reasons for skipping lectures or failing a session;
Expulsion in relation to a student who is on sick leave, on maternity leave or during the holidays is unacceptable according to;
A citizen undergoing training has the right to appeal against exclusion from an educational institution if a violation of the expulsion procedure is discovered. For example, if a student does not close the session, and a retake guaranteed by law is not provided, he has the right to declare a violation of his rights;
The student has the opportunity to challenge the expulsion if the university management did not notify the student of the expulsion;
It is possible to appeal an illegally issued expulsion order if the citizen’s complaint addressed to the rector was not taken into account;
If the deadline during which disciplinary punishment can be applied to the student has been missed. The designated period is one month from the moment the official learned of the fact of the offense.

If one of the specified grounds is present, the student has the right to challenge the exclusion.

Everything about expulsion: why they expel, who, when. How to act when you just got admitted so as not to screw up.

In the midst of the session, students begin to be interested in issues related to expulsion. If you came to this article through a search, then 80% percent is that you are a first-year student. I will try below to fully cover the topic and answer the most popular questions regarding expulsion from Russian universities.

First, a few words about expulsion in general, then answers to frequently asked questions. If the article does not answer your question, ask it in the comments.

Russian universities are reluctant to expel . Because here education is a business. Universities can be compared to grocery stores, and we come to buy bread. We are forced to go to stores and buy bread, because without it we will not be very good.

This is true for the country as a whole, but the rule does not apply to the best universities. Due to the fact that these best universities traditionally have a lot of competition and they have no need for money/students. It turns out that students need top universities more than students at these universities. The logic is this: we’ll expel this one, 100 of them will be asked to take his place. If we continue the analogy, then medium/small universities are grocery stores built into the ground floor of your house, and top universities are large supermarkets.

The situation is completely different in regional centers and various non-state universities, which for the most part live on the money of paying students. How do you kick out the one who feeds you? Idk.

And it is not only fee-paying universities that are guilty of reluctance to expel students specifically who cannot cope with the curriculum. State budget universities located in the capitals of small regions are also forced to endure, since, firstly, the best go to Moscow-Kazan, and those who remain either could not enter the above cities due to low Unified State Exam scores, or did not they will take away living in the capital financially, and secondly, again, money.

Will explain: budget universities receive a certain amount for a period of time for EACH budget student . This is in addition to those who study for a fee. The more students, the more money. It's simple. About what exactly they are expelled for is a little lower.

IMMEDIATELY as soon as you arrive, check your attitude towards debtors. It happens that within a university, one faculty treats debtors leniently, while another expels them from right to left.

Why can they be expelled from the university?

1) Failure to follow the curriculum.

The most common reason is expulsion from the university for poor academic performance. Expelled for not passing tests/exams on time.

Can they be expelled from the university for debt?

How many debts are deducted?

Depends heavily on the university. A friend of mine, a student at ITMO, had half his group expelled after the first session. ITMO is one of the “top” universities.

Can they deduct for 1 debt?

That same friend was expelled for 1 debt) But, as a rule, if you study at medium-sized universities and those that I mentioned above, there is nothing to worry about for some time after the end of the session.

Do they deduct from paid?

You have to try hard to get kicked off the scarf. With all this, if the banks are confused more than usual, then anything can happen.

2) Damage to university property, other offenses

No comments, everything is clear.

Conclusion: break through the attitude of senior students to debtors and act according to the situation. If, knowing that they are really strict, you are more lazy than necessary, then the responsibility for the consequences is entirely yours.

Why can they be excluded? How does expulsion from a university occur? Question about expulsion from the university

Why can a student be expelled from a university?

Non-attendance

Failure to achieve

Valid reasons for expulsion from the university

Deduction procedure

How to appeal the rector’s order on expulsion from the university?

Send us a message Cancel reply

How does expulsion from a university occur?

Expulsion from a university - procedure and reasons

Reasons for expulsion from university

Deduction procedure

What documents are issued to an expelled student?

Why can they be expelled from the university?

What to do if you want to expel

Expelled from the institute - what to do next?

Why can a student be expelled from a university?

Non-attendance

Failure to achieve

Valid reasons for expulsion from the university

Deduction procedure

How to appeal the rector’s order on expulsion from the university?

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